The first edition of the Gabon Drone Expo, held in Libreville, featured a panel discussion on "Regulation, Geodesy, and Security." The panelists emphasized the need for responsible drone use, warning of the risks associated with undeclared flights and unqualified operators. According to Stéphane Moïse Bengome Ndoutoume of the National Civil Aviation Authority (ANAC), unregulated drone use in controlled airspace poses significant collision risks with manned aircraft.
Ndoutoume stressed the importance of declaring all flights in designated air corridors, specifying dates, times, and periods of operation. He warned that failure to do so poses a direct threat to air traffic near airports, resulting in high costs for airlines and airport managers. The closure of an airport can have significant economic implications, highlighting the need for drone operators to adhere to regulations.
Lionel Owono Nguema, a consultant and OACI expert, reinforced the call for responsible drone use, recommending that companies operating drones establish a safety policy that holds executives accountable. He advocated for the appointment of a safety officer responsible for identifying hazards, proactively managing risks, and ensuring operational safety. Nguema emphasized that drones are aircraft that must operate within a regulated framework.
Lyse-Carla Bibalou Mombo of ANAC provided an update on the regulatory framework, noting that drone regulations have evolved from a regulatory vacuum to a strict framework currently undergoing revision. The decree No. 0338/PR/MT of June 1, 2016, remains in effect, while the Gabonese Aeronautical Regulation (RAG) 4.5, finalized on January 1, 2026, awaits promulgation. The regulatory framework aims to ensure safe and responsible drone operations.
To operate drones in Gabon, Ndoutoume outlined three mandatory steps: identification with the navigability service, application for an operating permit, and coordination of flights near airport zones. This regulatory framework is designed to mitigate risks and ensure safe drone operations. The ANAC representative emphasized the importance of adhering to these regulations to avoid accidents and ensure public safety.
Ghislain Iwangou Mapangou, director of the National Cartography Institute (INC), discussed the transition from the UTM to the GTM system, enabling Gabon to use a unique time zone centered on its national territory. This change, based on a meridian origin at 11.5° or 12° E and the equator as a latitude reference, aims to harmonize satellite positioning for cartography and geodesy operations. The new system will improve the accuracy and efficiency of mapping and surveying activities.
The panel discussion at the Gabon Drone Expo highlighted the importance of responsible drone use, regulatory compliance, and safety protocols. The event provided a platform for experts to share knowledge and best practices, promoting a culture of safety and responsibility among drone operators. The adoption of new regulations and technologies, such as the GTM system, will contribute to the growth of the drone industry in Gabon while ensuring public safety and security.
Key points
- The use of drones in Gabon must be done responsibly, with operators adhering to regulations and safety protocols to avoid risks to air traffic and public safety.
