The maritime industry has undergone significant transformations since ancient times, from paddle and sail to modern smart ships. On World Maritime Day, celebrated on September 24, 2026, the focus is on turning policy into practice to drive excellence in the sector. The industry's evolution has been marked by technological advancements, changing regulations, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. As Ghana looks to develop its maritime sector, experts stress the need for effective implementation of policies to harness the industry's potential.
The maritime industry plays a vital role in global trade, with over 80 percent of international trade in goods by volume carried by sea. In Ghana, the sector is a significant contributor to the economy, but its growth is hindered by inadequate infrastructure and regulatory frameworks. Dr. Evans Ago Tetteh, a maritime expert, emphasizes that the industry's progress depends on technology, but it succeeds only when sound rules become effective national practice. Ghana must prioritize the development of its maritime infrastructure and regulatory frameworks to remain competitive.
The container revolution has had a profound impact on the maritime industry, transforming the way goods are transported and traded. The use of standard metal containers has increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved cargo handling productivity. However, Ghana's ports face challenges in handling containerized cargo, with inadequate infrastructure and equipment. To address this, the Ghana Ports and Harbours Authority has invested in modernizing its facilities, including the construction of new berths and the acquisition of advanced cargo handling equipment.
The International Maritime Organization (IMO) plays a crucial role in developing global rules that make shipping safer, more secure, and environmentally responsible. The IMO has implemented various conventions, including the SOLAS Convention on safety of life at sea, MARPOL on pollution prevention, and the STCW Convention on the training and certification of seafarers. Ghana must ensure that its maritime regulations align with international standards to ensure the safe and efficient operation of ships.
Ghana's maritime industry faces several challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to finance, and a shortage of skilled personnel. To address these challenges, the government has established the Ghana Maritime Authority, which is responsible for regulating and developing the sector. The authority has implemented various initiatives, including training programs for seafarers and port operators, to improve the industry's capacity and efficiency.
The theme of World Maritime Day 2026, ‘From Policy to Practice: Powering Maritime Excellence,' highlights the need for effective implementation of policies to drive excellence in the sector. Ghana must prioritize the development of its maritime policy and regulatory frameworks to create a conducive environment for investment and growth. This includes ensuring that its ports are equipped with modern infrastructure and technology to handle the increasing volume of trade.
As the maritime industry continues to evolve, Ghana must position itself to take advantage of emerging trends and technologies. The use of cleaner fuels, battery systems, and wind-assisted propulsion is becoming increasingly popular, and Ghana must invest in research and development to stay ahead of the curve. By turning policy into practice, Ghana can unlock the full potential of its maritime sector and drive economic growth.
Key points
- * Ghana must turn maritime policy into practice to drive excellence in the sector * The maritime industry plays a vital role in global trade, with over 80 percent of international trade in goods by volume carried by sea * Ghana's ports face challenges in handling containerized cargo, with inadequate infrastructure and equipment
