In a sermon delivered on a Friday, Islamic scholar Murtadha Gusau reflected on the attributes of Allah, specifically His names Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir, meaning The One Who Brings Forward and The One Who Delays. These names, Gusau explained, signify Allah's complete authority over the order, timing, and precedence in the universe. He emphasized that Allah advances or delays individuals and events according to His supreme wisdom.
Gusau highlighted that Allah's sovereignty is not limited to elevating or lowering individuals' status but also encompasses the timing of events. He cited the Quran, "To Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names, so call upon Him by them," emphasizing the importance of invoking Allah by His names. The scholar noted that the Prophet Muhammad often supplicated to Allah, invoking these names, demonstrating their significance in Islamic faith.
The sermon underscored that human beings often mistake delay for failure and advancement for permanent success. However, Gusau explained that believing in Allah's names Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir teaches that a delay is not a denial but rather a form of divine protection, preparation, or mercy until the right time arrives. This understanding encourages patience and trust in Allah's plan.
Gusau referenced the Prophet Muhammad's supplications, as narrated by al-Bukhari and Muslim, where he would invoke Allah's names Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir, seeking forgiveness and guidance. The scholar emphasized the importance of emulating the Prophet's practice, invoking these names in daily prayers to acknowledge Allah's sovereignty and wisdom.
The sermon also touched on the complementary nature of Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir, highlighting that these names represent the balance and justice in Allah's decrees. Gusau noted that Allah brings forward those whom He chooses to receive His guidance, mercy, and elevated status, while delaying others as a trial or to place them in a position suitable to His plan.
Islamic scholars, such as Imam Al-Nawawi, have traditionally studied these names together, Gusau explained, as they represent the absolute sovereignty of Allah over the universe. He emphasized that Allah's wisdom and goodness, although sometimes hidden from humans, are inherent in His decrees, including what He brings forward or delays.
In conclusion, Gusau encouraged believers to reflect on Allah's names Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir, acknowledging His sovereignty and wisdom in all aspects of life. By invoking these names and understanding their significance, believers can deepen their faith and trust in Allah's plan, recognizing that His decrees are just and wise, even if their purposes are not immediately apparent.
Key points
- The sermon highlights the importance of understanding and invoking Allah's names Al-Muqaddim and Al-Muʾakhkhir.
