France is experiencing one of its most challenging energy crises in recent years, with a sharp increase in fuel prices and growing concerns about gas supplies. The country's authorities are seeking additional oil and gas supplies, as well as alternative routes, to mitigate the impact of the conflict in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz.
French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that the conflict in the Middle East has had "direct consequences" for the French, particularly in terms of rising energy prices. He noted that fuel prices have reached historic levels and that concerns are growing about the energy situation. Macron emphasized that Paris is working to overcome this situation.
Despite its proximity to Algeria and the country's significant production capacity, France does not appear to be considering Algeria as an option, due to strained relations between the two countries. The French government's hostile policy towards Algeria has led to a deterioration in relations, with some French politicians using anti-Algeria rhetoric as an electoral strategy.
According to Sigolene Royal, president of the France-Algeria association, France is the only European country with poor relations with Algeria. She noted that countries like Italy, Germany, and Spain are signing significant energy contracts, while France's economic influence in Algeria is declining.
France's economic situation is characterized by a structural slowdown, fueled by high public debt and a record budget deficit. The country's public debt is expected to reach 119.3% of GDP in 2026 and 121.7% in 2027, the highest levels since 1995. This situation has significant social and political implications.
In contrast, Algeria is strengthening its position as a reliable gas supplier to Europe. The country has increased its gas exports to the European Union by 1.1 billion cubic meters in the first eight months of 2026, making it the fourth-largest supplier after Norway, the United States, and Russia.
Algeria's increased gas exports have helped offset the decline in Qatari gas supplies to Europe, which have been disrupted by the conflict in the Middle East and the closure of the Strait of Hormuz. As a result, Algeria has become one of the key suppliers that have helped Europe cope with the loss of Qatari gas supplies.
Key points
- France's energy crisis is worsening, with rising fuel prices and concerns about gas supplies.
- Algeria is strengthening its position as a reliable gas supplier to Europe, increasing its exports to the EU by 1.1 billion cubic meters in the first eight months of 2026.
- France's strained relations with Algeria may be costing the country access to a significant and reliable source of gas.
