Former Speaker of Parliament and political scientist, Professor Aaron Mike Oquaye, has emphasized the need for Ghanaian politics to eliminate vigilante groups and what he termed as 'machoism'. In a radio interview on Joy FM, Prof Oquaye warned that if intimidation becomes part of Ghana's electoral culture, political violence could escalate. He stressed that the state must be responsible for protecting citizens and voters.
Prof Oquaye expressed his disapproval of political parties creating parallel security structures to protect ballot boxes or supporters. He stated that such actions could lead to self-protection measures if the state fails to provide security. According to him, this could result in severe consequences if people feel abandoned by the state in the face of attacks.
The former Speaker illustrated his stance with a personal anecdote, saying that if his home were attacked by thugs, he would seek help from a group. He previously led a committee examining the NPP's 2024 general election defeat and noted that the party was implementing recommendations, including measures related to internal organization and concerns affecting young people and women.
Prof Oquaye recalled an earlier NPP internal presidential election where he invited the Inspector-General of Police to ensure police security. The police presence helped maintain peace during the exercise. He cautioned against relying solely on political actors to respond after violence has occurred, emphasizing the need for proactive measures.
Professor Oquaye called on influential groups, including pastors, chiefs, Mallams, and civil society organizations, to intervene early to prevent political intimidation and violence. He stressed that these groups must step in before the situation escalates. According to him, Ghana must not allow political competition to deteriorate into a situation where individuals or groups feel compelled to defend themselves due to inadequate state protection.
Prof Oquaye's comments come as a timely reminder of the importance of maintaining peace and stability in Ghana's electoral process. His advocacy for the state to take responsibility for protecting citizens and voters resonates with concerns about the potential for violence in future elections. The NPP has been working to implement changes within the party, and Prof Oquaye's input is expected to contribute to these efforts.
The issue of vigilante groups and 'machoism' in Ghanaian politics has been a longstanding concern, with many stakeholders calling for a more robust and state-led approach to security. As the country prepares for future elections, Prof Oquaye's warnings and recommendations are likely to be closely considered by political leaders and stakeholders.
Key points
- Prof Oquaye stresses the need for the state to protect citizens and voters from intimidation and violence.
- He disapproves of political parties creating parallel security structures, citing risks of escalating violence.
- Prof Oquaye calls for influential groups to intervene early to prevent political intimidation and violence.
