Egyptian students pursuing the Baccalaureate and General Secondary Education certificates will take their exams at the end of the 2026-2027 academic year. According to a recent announcement, students in different streams will face varying subjects. For the General Secondary Education certificate, students in the science stream with a focus on biology will take exams in Arabic, first foreign language, biology, physics, and chemistry.
Students in the science stream with a focus on mathematics will take exams in Arabic, first foreign language, mathematics, physics, and chemistry. Those in the humanities stream will be tested on Arabic, English, statistics, history, and geography. Additionally, all students across streams will take exams in a second foreign language, religious education, and physical education.
For the Baccalaureate certificate, students will take exams in several core subjects. These include Arabic, first foreign language, and history, which are compulsory for all streams and contribute to the overall score. Students will also choose a specialized subject based on their chosen path. For instance, those on the medicine and life sciences path can choose between physics and mathematics.
Students on the engineering and computer science path can choose between chemistry and programming with artificial intelligence. Those on the business path can opt for either accounting or business management. Students on the arts and humanities path can choose between psychology and a second foreign language.
In addition to these subjects, Baccalaureate students will also take a non-compulsory subject called "Financial Culture," which does not contribute to their overall score. All students will also participate in a compulsory physical education activity, which is assessed practically but does not affect their overall score.
The introduction of these new subjects aims to provide students with a more comprehensive education and better prepare them for their future paths. The specific subjects and streams are designed to cater to different interests and career goals.
As the 2026-2027 academic year progresses, students are advised to familiarize themselves with the exam subjects and prepare accordingly. Schools and educational institutions are expected to provide guidance and support to ensure a smooth transition to the new exam system.
Key points
- The new exam subjects for Baccalaureate and General Secondary Education certificates in Egypt include a mix of core and specialized subjects.
- Students will take exams in a second foreign language, religious education, and physical education, in addition to their chosen subjects.
- The Baccalaureate certificate includes a non-compulsory "Financial Culture" subject and a compulsory physical education activity.
