Egyptian General Mohamed El-Shahawi, former head of chemical warfare, emphasized the crucial role of chemical warfare in the 1973 October War. He noted that its primary function was to protect soldiers and maintain their combat effectiveness. El-Shahawi highlighted that the Egyptian military was prepared for potential use of weapons of mass destruction by the enemy. The armed forces were equipped with individual protective gear and trained to use it effectively.
El-Shahawi explained that the October War was a prime example of modern combined warfare, involving various military branches and specialties, including chemical warfare. He mentioned the use of light flamethrowers to deal with strong points and create a psychological impact on Israeli forces. The Egyptian military had developed materials resistant to fire to protect soldiers' clothing and equipment.
According to El-Shahawi, every soldier and officer had individual protective gear, including masks, and was trained to put them on quickly. The military also had systems for chemical and radiological reconnaissance, as well as decontamination units for equipment, personnel, and land. He stressed that the role of chemical warfare extends beyond wartime, citing its use in decontamination and sterilization during the COVID-19 pandemic.
El-Shahawi discussed preparations for the psychological warfare waged by Israel before the October War. He mentioned the threat of igniting the Suez Canal and the development of fire-resistant materials to protect soldiers and rubber boats. The military trained personnel to counter this scenario. The timing of the October 6 attack was also crucial, coinciding with specific circumstances on the Israeli side.
The general highlighted the importance of a well-trained and motivated soldier in achieving victory. He emphasized that possessing advanced weapons is not enough without a capable and skilled fighter. El-Shahawi recalled the concept of "October spirit," which embodied strength, determination, and high morale.
El-Shahawi praised the Egyptian media, particularly the television, for its role in promoting awareness and national pride. He expressed gratitude to the Egyptian Radio and Television Union and Maspero for their efforts in disseminating information and promoting national values.
The interview was part of the "Good Morning Egypt" program on Egyptian Channel 1, which airs daily at 7 am. The program featured discussions on various topics, including the anniversary of the October War. Other guests included General Mohamed Abd El-Monem, General Majdi Fouad, and Ayman Abd El-Mohsen, who shared their insights on the war and its significance.
Key points
- The role of chemical warfare in protecting soldiers during the 1973 October War
- The importance of a well-trained and motivated soldier in achieving victory
- The significance of the October War in modern Egyptian history
