Egyptian Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation, Hani Suwelim, met with Sudanese Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation, Ismat Qarshi, and his delegation on November 2, 2026. The meeting followed the second session of the 66th Permanent Technical Committee for the Nile River. Both ministers highlighted the strong historical and fraternal relations between Egypt and Sudan, emphasizing their shared destiny and the importance of cooperation in achieving water security and sustainable development.
Suwelim praised Sudan's participation in the 9th Cairo Water Week and the positive outcomes of the Permanent Technical Committee meeting. Established in 1959, the committee provides a framework for managing cooperation between Egypt and Sudan, exchanging data, and monitoring Nile River issues. This cooperation preserves the rights and interests of both countries. Suwelim expressed appreciation for Sudan's engagement in these efforts.
The two ministers discussed ways to enhance bilateral cooperation, focusing on priorities for both countries. They emphasized the need for technical coordination and exchanging hydrological data to ensure the safe operation of Sudanese dams and reservoirs, as well as Egypt's High Dam. This cooperation aims to protect cities, water facilities, and irrigation intakes during flood seasons.
The meeting also covered the final stages of a memorandum of understanding between Egypt and Sudan in the field of water resources. The agreement includes projects such as harvesting rainwater, establishing groundwater treatment plants powered by solar energy, and controlling aquatic weeds. Both ministers agreed to expedite the signing of the memorandum and initiate project implementation to meet local community needs and support Sudan's recovery and reconstruction efforts.
The ministers addressed developments related to the Ethiopian Grand Renaissance Dam, reiterating their rejection of unilateral actions on the Blue Nile. They stressed the importance of adhering to international law, particularly regarding prior notification and not causing harm. This stance is crucial for maintaining peace and stability in the region.
Egypt and Sudan have a long-standing agreement on the Nile River, dating back to 1929 and 1959. These agreements regulate the use of Nile waters between the two countries. The countries continue to engage in dialogue and cooperation to ensure their shared interests are protected and to promote regional stability.
The meeting concluded with an agreement to maintain close consultation and coordination between Egypt and Sudan. This cooperation will focus on achieving mutual benefits for both nations, ensuring the optimal management of Nile River resources, and addressing regional challenges through a collaborative approach.
Key points
- Egypt and Sudan reject unilateral actions on the Blue Nile.
- The two countries emphasize the importance of adhering to international law in managing the Nile River.
- Egypt and Sudan agree to enhance cooperation on water resources and development projects.
