Irregular migration is a persistent global challenge, driven by economic, social, political, and security factors. Dr. Dalia El-Sharbini, a specialist in international media affairs, noted that this phenomenon has been a recurring issue, linked to humans seeking better lives or stability. She emphasized that it is crucial to distinguish between refugees, displaced persons, and migrants, as each has a different legal status.
According to Dr. El-Sharbini, irregular migration is often fueled by economic factors, as well as social, political, and security-related issues such as wars, conflicts, weak family ties, and the spread of militias. She warned against being swayed by exceptional success stories, stressing that many young people are unaware of the risks, which can be life-threatening.
Egypt has been actively addressing irregular migration through a comprehensive national strategy since 2016. This approach focuses on securing borders, maritime and land surveillance, and implementing deterrent legislation, such as Law No. 82 of 2016. Dr. El-Sharbini highlighted that Egypt's strategy goes beyond security measures, also addressing the root causes through youth training, vocational qualification, and support for small projects and entrepreneurship.
The Egyptian strategy aims to provide opportunities for young people, enabling them to invest their potential within the country. Dr. El-Sharbini emphasized that irregular migrants are often seen as victims, while organized traffickers and smugglers bear criminal responsibility. She stressed the importance of international cooperation and creating legal migration channels.
Dr. El-Sharbini also underscored the role of media in raising awareness among young people about the risks of irregular migration and encouraging them to invest their capabilities in Egypt. The Egyptian Radio and Television Union has been actively engaging in this effort through various programs, including "Dialogue Today," which discusses pressing issues.
The "Dialogue Today" program, presented by Manar Abdallah, delves into topics such as irregular migration, youth empowerment, and national strategies. Egypt's efforts to tackle irregular migration have been recognized, with the country serving as a model for addressing this complex issue.
Key to Egypt's approach is a combination of security measures, economic opportunities, and international cooperation. By addressing the root causes of irregular migration and providing alternatives, Egypt aims to mitigate the risks associated with this phenomenon.
Key points
- Egypt has been addressing irregular migration through a comprehensive strategy since 2016.
- The strategy focuses on securing borders, addressing root causes, and providing opportunities for young people.
- International cooperation and creating legal migration channels are crucial to Egypt's approach.
