The increasing popularity of artificial intelligence applications, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, has led some individuals to use these tools to obtain religious fatwas and learn about Islamic rulings on matters like divorce, inheritance, and worship. However, experts warn that relying solely on AI for such information can be problematic, as the responses provided may not always be accurate or in line with Islamic teachings.
Recently, the Azhari TV channel aired an episode of the program "Fas'alo" that explored this topic, featuring Dr. Sayed Abu El-Saud, a Ministry of Endowments preacher. Dr. Abu El-Saud emphasized that using AI tools is not inherently rejected but depends on the context and purpose. While AI can be useful for research, information organization, and content creation, it becomes risky when used as a trusted source for religious fatwas and rulings.
According to Dr. Abu El-Saud, providing a fatwa requires more than just a ready-made answer; it demands Islamic knowledge and an understanding of the individual's circumstances and context. This level of nuance may be challenging for AI applications to fully comprehend. He cited examples of complex issues like divorce, inheritance, and worship, where rulings can vary depending on specific details and circumstances, making it essential to consult with specialists.
Dr. Abu El-Saud highlighted the potential risks of relying on AI for religious guidance, including the possibility of receiving incorrect information presented in a convincing manner. Additionally, AI responses may be influenced by the user's questions and perspectives, which can lead non-specialists to accept inaccurate answers without verification.
The scholar also expressed concern that excessive reliance on quick AI responses may negatively impact how future generations acquire knowledge, stressing that seeking knowledge requires learning, gradual progression, and receiving guidance from experts, rather than solely relying on concise information from applications.
Dr. Abu El-Saud advised using technology as a tool to aid research and organize information, but not as a substitute for Islamic scholars and authorized fatwa institutions. He urged caution when posing religious questions and recommended consulting trusted Islamic sources for fatwas, particularly on matters with significant implications for people's lives.
The discussion underscores the need for balance in Egypt's approach to AI and Islamic guidance, ensuring that technology complements traditional scholarship without replacing the expertise and nuanced understanding that human scholars bring to complex religious issues.
Key points
- AI applications like ChatGPT are increasingly used for religious guidance in Egypt, sparking debate about their reliability.
- Experts stress that AI should supplement, not replace, traditional Islamic scholarship in providing accurate and context-specific fatwas.
- The risks of incorrect or misleading information from AI highlight the importance of consulting qualified Islamic scholars.
