Egypt is set to experience a sudden and unexpected heatwave starting Sunday, October 31, 2026, according to Dr. Mohamed Ali Fahim, head of the Climate Change Information Center at the Agricultural Research Center. The heatwave is expected to bring significantly higher temperatures, potentially reaching 35 degrees Celsius in Cairo and the Delta region, and over 37 degrees in the southern and central parts of the country.
The heatwave is attributed to a high-pressure system in the upper atmosphere and a low-pressure system in the Sahara Desert, which will bring hot air from central Africa. This combination is expected to cause a rapid increase in temperatures across the country, with the peak expected on Monday, November 1, 2026. The heatwave is expected to subside gradually starting from Wednesday in the north and Thursday in the south.
The heatwave may also be accompanied by strong winds, dust storms, and sandstorms, particularly in the northern coastal regions, Delta, Cairo, and the canal cities. Dr. Fahim warned that the heatwave poses a significant risk to new agricultural crops and fruit trees, as the sudden change in temperature can cause physiological shocks.
The heatwave is expected to impact various crops, including potatoes, sugar beets, onions, garlic, strawberries, and artichokes. Dr. Fahim advised farmers to monitor their crops closely and adjust their irrigation schedules accordingly. He also warned against excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers and urged farmers to avoid spraying pesticides during peak sun hours.
The heatwave may also affect fruit trees, particularly mango trees, which are sensitive to temperature changes. Dr. Fahim advised farmers to avoid forcing trees to bloom or enter dormancy without evaluating their physiological state. He also warned against using cold-breaking treatments for deciduous trees too early.
Dr. Fahim emphasized the importance of monitoring the situation closely and avoiding any agricultural treatments that may exacerbate the effects of the heatwave. He urged farmers to prioritize the health of their crops and take necessary precautions to minimize damage.
The Egyptian Meteorological Authority has issued warnings for the upcoming heatwave, advising citizens to take necessary precautions to protect themselves from the heat. The heatwave is expected to have a significant impact on daily life, particularly for vulnerable populations such as the elderly and young children.
Key points
- A sudden heatwave is expected to hit Egypt starting Sunday, October 31, 2026, with temperatures rising 8-10 degrees above normal.
- The heatwave poses a significant risk to new agricultural crops and fruit trees, as the sudden change in temperature can cause physiological shocks.
- Farmers are advised to monitor their crops closely, adjust irrigation schedules, and avoid excessive use of nitrogen fertilizers.
