The government of Djibouti has initiated a new phase in its development strategy, focusing on structured programs and measurable results. The initiative, known as Axe III, was presented by Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed on September 28, 2026, at the Palais du Peuple. The roadmap encompasses nearly 280 activities across six key areas: education and training, youth employment, women and youth, health and social protection, territorial equity, and population and social cohesion.
The new phase aims to move beyond a mere accumulation of activities and instead concentrate on programs that can produce tangible effects and be monitored over time. Minister of Social Affairs and Solidarity, Ouloufa Ismail Abdo, presented the roadmap, emphasizing the need for a more operational architecture. The discussions highlighted the importance of grouping actions into programs that can yield concrete results, with a particular focus on youth employment and training, family well-being, access to social services, health, decent housing, and reducing territorial disparities.
A key aspect of this new phase is the emphasis on measuring the results of public action. Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed stressed the need to clearly define responsibilities, secure financing, and establish indicators to track progress. The goal is to establish a permanent monitoring and evaluation system, enabling the identification of progress, challenges, and necessary adjustments. This approach aims to improve the articulation of interventions across different departments involved in human capital and social cohesion policies.
The importance of monitoring mechanisms is part of the government's overall framework, which seeks to associate each axis with identified leaders, specific deadlines, and performance indicators. The focus is on shifting from a programming approach based on actions to one centered on objectives and results. For Axe III, this orientation is particularly significant given the breadth of domains covered, including education, health, employment, and social protection.
The consolidation of the roadmap will involve prioritizing actions, specifying necessary means, and determining associated deadlines for each program. Securing financing is a crucial element in effectively translating the chosen orientations. Once consolidated, the Axe III roadmap will be submitted to the Council of Ministers for validation. The government aims to inscribe the human capital and social cohesion project within a logic of programming, responsibility, and evaluation.
The new approach seeks to move beyond the number of activities listed and focus on measuring achievements and their concrete impact on the population. The policies concerned directly affect living conditions and opportunities for different population categories. By emphasizing structured programs and measurable results, the government aims to ensure that its initiatives have a tangible and lasting impact.
The launch of this new phase demonstrates the government's commitment to effective and sustainable development. By prioritizing human capital and social cohesion, Djibouti aims to improve the living conditions of its citizens and promote more equitable and sustainable development. The success of Axe III will depend on the effective implementation of its programs and the achievement of measurable results.
Key points
- The government of Djibouti has launched a new phase of its roadmap for human capital and social cohesion, focusing on structured programs and measurable results.
- The initiative, known as Axe III, encompasses nearly 280 activities across six key areas.
- The new phase emphasizes measuring the results of public action and securing financing to effectively translate chosen orientations.
