In Mauritius, the divorce rate has more than doubled over the past 20 years, while the marriage rate has decreased. According to Statistics Mauritius, the number of people who divorced per 1,000 inhabitants increased from 1.8 in 2005 to 4.8 in 2025. Conversely, the number of people who got married per 1,000 inhabitants decreased from 18.4 to 12.4 during the same period. This trend indicates a significant shift in societal attitudes towards marriage and divorce.
The data also reveals that couples with 5-10 years of marriage have the highest tendency to divorce. In 2025, 34.9% of divorced couples had no children, while 55.7% had one or two children. A notable 61 couples had four or more children. Furthermore, women initiated divorce proceedings in 32.6% of the 2,987 cases. These statistics provide insight into the changing family dynamics in Mauritius.
Experts attribute the rising divorce rate to a change in social attitudes, with divorce becoming more accepted as a private decision. Rajen Suntoo notes that the introduction of divorce by mutual consent has simplified the process and contributed to the normalization of divorce. This shift in attitude is also reflected in the decreasing stigma associated with divorce.
Christiane Valery, a psychotherapist, suggests that people are no longer willing to stay in unhappy marriages solely due to societal pressure. Instead, they prioritize their personal happiness and well-being. The institution of marriage has become a personal choice rather than a social obligation. This change in perspective has led to an increase in divorce rates.
The role of women in Mauritian society has also undergone significant changes, with increased economic independence and autonomy. This has enabled women to make choices about their personal lives, including the decision to leave an unsatisfactory marriage. Rajen Suntoo and Christiane Valery agree that economic independence has contributed to the rise in divorce rates.
The concept of marriage has evolved, with a greater emphasis on companionship and emotional fulfillment. Jonathan Ravat, an anthropologist, describes this shift as a transition from an institutional marriage to a "marriage of companionship." The expectation of happiness and emotional satisfaction in marriage has increased, leading to a greater willingness to consider divorce when these expectations are not met.
The rising divorce rate in Mauritius is also influenced by external factors, such as financial pressure and the demands of modern life. The pursuit of economic security and career advancement can take precedence over relationships and family life. Ultimately, the changing social norms in Mauritius reflect a broader shift towards prioritizing individual happiness and well-being.
Key points
- The divorce rate in Mauritius has more than doubled over the past 20 years, with 2,987 divorces recorded in 2025.
- The introduction of divorce by mutual consent has contributed to the normalization of divorce.
- Economic independence and changing social attitudes have enabled individuals, particularly women, to make choices about their personal lives, including the decision to leave an unsatisfactory marriage.
