The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in Comoros presents both opportunities and challenges. According to Zilé Soilihi, a consultant and former executive at Thomson and Thales, AI can transform various sectors of the economy and society. Soilihi defines AI as a set of technologies and computer programs designed to enable machines to perform tasks that typically require human capabilities, such as analyzing information, learning, and problem-solving.
In the governance sector, Soilihi believes AI can improve transparency in public markets. He suggests that Comoros can draw inspiration from the Albanian model and consider using AI agents to manage tender offers. This can make procedures more transparent and reduce the risk of favoritism or human intervention in selecting dossiers. AI can analyze bids, compare offers, and apply predefined criteria, making the process more efficient.
However, Soilihi emphasizes that this evolution must be accompanied by a robust cybersecurity program. He also highlights the importance of protecting citizens' data and preventing potential risks associated with AI development. In the agriculture and fishing sectors, AI can provide concrete solutions, such as providing fishermen with weather information and identifying areas with potential fish presence.
To make these tools accessible to the population, Soilihi's association, Alkamar IA, aims to integrate the Shikomori language into AI tools. This will enable Comorians, particularly fishermen and farmers, to use these technologies in their native language. In agriculture, AI can help analyze weather conditions, identify plant diseases, and provide advice to farmers, improving crop management and productivity.
Education is another priority area for Soilihi, who believes that AI should be integrated into school curricula. However, he stresses that students and teachers should not only learn to use AI but also understand its functioning and learn to create tools that utilize this technology. The evaluation of student knowledge must also be rethought, with a greater emphasis on oral and practical exercises.
Soilihi acknowledges that automation and robotization can lead to job losses, but he also notes that new technologies can create new job opportunities. The key is to accompany workers in acquiring new skills. He also calls for caution regarding the growing autonomy of AI systems, emphasizing the need for control, security, and regulatory frameworks.
Ultimately, Soilihi urges the Comorian government to establish a clear legal framework to protect citizens' rights, particularly with regards to data privacy and security. He concludes that Comoros should not aim to block AI but rather create an environment that harnesses its benefits while safeguarding citizens' rights, with Comorians becoming active participants in its design and development.
Key points
- Comoros must integrate local realities, including the Shikomori language, to harness the benefits of AI.
- The country needs to develop its own AI tools and train its population to master this technological revolution.
- A clear legal framework is necessary to protect citizens' rights and prevent potential risks associated with AI development.
