A prosecutor in Burkina Faso has requested a 24-month prison sentence and a 2 million FCFA fine for lawyer Ini Esther Doli, accused of defaming the municipal police of Ouagadougou. The case stems from two Facebook posts made by Doli on August 15, 2026. The posts were in response to the demolition of a prostitution den known as the Allah Ti Kouma maquis, which was carried out by the authorities on August 14, 2026, following a court order.
According to the prosecution, Doli's statements implied that some of the police officers involved in the demolition might have ties to prostitution. The municipal police felt their honor and reputation were tarnished by her comments. The commune of Ouagadougou filed a complaint against Doli, leading to her appearance before the Ouaga 1 Court of First Instance on November 4, 2026.
During the trial, Doli denied specifically targeting the municipal police with her remarks, arguing that her comments were part of a broader discussion about the various actors involved in prostitution. She claimed her statements were not intended to harm the police. The prosecution, however, maintains that her words were defamatory and requested the maximum penalty.
The defense argued that there was no intent to harm and no clear link between Doli's statements and the municipal police. They also pointed out that Doli had removed her posts and sent a letter of apology to the president of the special delegation of Ouagadougou. The defense considered the prosecution's demands excessive and asked for Doli's acquittal.
The plaintiff, the commune of Ouagadougou, requested that the court find Doli guilty and award a symbolic franc as damages. The case has garnered significant attention, highlighting issues of free speech and the limits of criticism towards public officials in Burkina Faso.
The court is set to deliver its verdict on November 25, 2026. If convicted, Doli could face a 24-month prison sentence and a 2 million FCFA fine. Her case underscores the challenges faced by lawyers and activists in exercising their right to free speech, particularly when criticizing government actions or officials.
Ini Esther Doli's case is being closely watched by human rights groups and legal professionals in Burkina Faso. The outcome will likely have implications for freedom of expression and the protection of human rights defenders in the country. The case also raises questions about the role of social media in public discourse and the accountability of public officials.
Key points
- The prosecution seeks 24 months in prison and a 2 million FCFA fine for Ini Esther Doli.
- Doli's defense argues there was no intent to harm and that her statements were part of a broader discussion on prostitution.
- The court's decision is expected on November 25, 2026.
