In a significant move to revamp and modernize traditional Vodun practices, the Benin Vodun Rites Committee has convened with representatives of the Egungun and Oro cults in Porto-Novo. The meetings, which took place on September 18, aimed to address concerns and criticisms surrounding these Vodun communities. The committee, led by Mahougnon Kakpo, seeks to make Vodun "something enviable and in line with current tastes." The discussions focused on improving practices and rituals within the two cults.
The Egungun and Oro cults have faced criticism and controversy in recent years. The Egungun cult, in particular, has been associated with violent clashes, injuries, and fatalities during its processions. Similarly, the Oro cult has been criticized for restricting the movement of other citizens during its events. These issues prompted the committee to engage with the cults and work towards finding solutions. Mahougnon Kakpo emphasized that Vodun should be a source of pride and not a cause of disturbance.
Professor Dodji Amouzouvi, a member of the committee and a Vodun dignitary, acknowledged that certain "derivatives" have become attached to the Egungun and Oro cults over time. He stressed that the Egungun cult's procession should be a moment of communion, cohesion, and blessings, rather than conflict. The committee's efforts aim to promote a more positive and respectful image of Vodun.
The mayors of several communes, including Abomey-Calavi, have taken steps to restrict or ban Vodun events due to concerns over public safety and disturbance. In Abomey-Calavi, Mayor Nathanaël Koty has prohibited all manifestations of the Egungun cult until its representation in the commune is reorganized. This decision has been widely supported by residents, who have expressed relief on social media.
The Egungun and Oro cults have shown willingness to adapt and improve their practices. Oloré Adjina Baba Oro, a high-ranking official of the Oro cult, expressed enthusiasm for the committee's initiative, stating that it is a long-awaited opportunity for growth and development. The cults recognize the need for continuous training and sensitization to ensure that their practices align with modern values and societal norms.
The committee plans to formalize the agreements and new commitments through a convention to be signed with the Egungun and Oro cults. This convention aims to promote a more positive and respectful image of Vodun, aligning it with current societal values. Further meetings are scheduled with other Vodun communities, including Zangbéto and Hunvὲ.
The labeling effort is part of a broader initiative to promote Vodun as a valuable and respectable aspect of Benin's cultural heritage. By working together with Vodun communities, the committee aims to create a more positive and sustainable future for Vodun practices in Benin.
Key points
- The Benin Vodun Rites Committee has met with Egungun and Oro cults to address concerns and modernize practices.
- The committee aims to make Vodun "something enviable and in line with current tastes."
- A convention is planned to formalize agreements and new commitments with the Egungun and Oro cults.
