On September 22, 2026, in New York, Benin took a historic step by depositing its instrument of accession to the United Nations Convention on the Protection and Use of Transboundary Watercourses and International Lakes, also known as the 1992 Water Convention. This move solidifies Benin's commitment to promoting transboundary water cooperation and sustainable management in West Africa. The country's location in the heart of the Niger, Mono, Volta, and Ouémé river basins, which it shares with several neighboring countries, underscores the significance of this accession.
Benin's accession to the 1992 Water Convention reflects its dedication to prioritizing dialogue, cooperation, and sustainable management of shared water resources. The country's government emphasizes that this move is crucial for Benin, given its geographical position within the region. By joining the Convention, Benin aims to strengthen cooperation with its riverine states, including Niger, Nigeria, Togo, and Burkina Faso, to manage shared water resources in a concerted manner.
The 1992 Water Convention, which has been ratified by 39 countries, provides a framework for the prevention, control, and reduction of transboundary impacts, as well as the sharing of data and notification of projects. Benin's accession to the Convention complements its existing commitments under the 1997 UN Watercourses Convention, which promotes the equitable and reasonable use of water resources. By embracing both frameworks, Benin demonstrates its commitment to a comprehensive approach to transboundary water management.
The benefits of Benin's accession to the 1992 Water Convention are expected to be significant, particularly for farmers, herders, and fishermen. The move aims to reduce the risks of transboundary water scarcity and pollution, while promoting better coordination of hydroelectric and irrigation infrastructure. In West Africa, where 71% of the territory is covered by transboundary river basins, and pressures from droughts, floods, and population growth are increasing, effective water management is crucial for regional stability and cooperation.
Benin's decision to join the 1992 Water Convention has been hailed as a strategic and diplomatic move. By embracing the 'water that unites' vision, Benin is positioning itself as a champion of transboundary water cooperation in West Africa. The country's government emphasizes that this approach is centered on making water a lever for cooperation, sustainable development, and solidarity among nations.
The significance of Benin's accession to the 1992 Water Convention extends beyond its regional implications. As the global demand for water resources continues to grow, effective transboundary water management is becoming increasingly critical. Benin's commitment to the 'water that unites' vision reflects its recognition of the importance of cooperation and sustainable management in ensuring that water resources are harnessed for the benefit of present and future generations.
As Benin embarks on this new chapter in its water management policy, the country is poised to reap significant benefits from its accession to the 1992 Water Convention. With its commitment to transboundary water cooperation and sustainable management, Benin is setting a positive example for other countries in the region to follow. The country's government remains committed to implementing the Convention's provisions, with a focus on promoting peace, security, and sustainable development in the region.
Key points
- Benin's accession to the 1992 Water Convention marks a significant step towards promoting transboundary water cooperation and sustainable management in West Africa.
