AU, EU Warn Somalia's Security Gains at Risk Due to AUSSOM Funding Challenges

The African Union and European Union have issued a joint warning that financial and operational challenges facing their mission in Somalia could compromise the country's security gains. This warning comes as Somalia assumes greater responsibility for its security, with international support remaining crucial to operations against al-Shabab. The two organizations emphasized the need for predictable and sustainable financing for the African Union Support and Stabilization Mission in Somalia.

The warning was issued after the 17th annual consultative meeting between the AU and EU in Addis Ababa. The organizations praised Somalia's federal government and AUSSOM for progress in fighting al-Shabab. They also commended countries contributing troops and police personnel and welcomed additional deployments through bilateral arrangements. The AU and EU paid tribute to personnel killed during operations, highlighting the sacrifices made in the pursuit of peace and stability in Somalia.

Despite the progress made, the AU and EU expressed deep concern over AUSSOM's financial and operational difficulties. They warned that these challenges could affect ongoing operations and undermine existing security gains. The organizations called on international partners to provide adequate, predictable, and sustainable funding for African Union-led peace support operations. This includes contributions through United Nations-assessed contributions, the African Union Peace Fund, and other mechanisms.

The AU and EU cited UN Security Council Resolution 2719 as a potential mechanism for financing AUSSOM operations. They emphasized the importance of sustained international support as Somalia works to strengthen its security forces and gradually take over responsibilities from foreign troops. The anticipated reduction in UN logistical support adds another challenge for a mission already facing financial and operational constraints.

AUSSOM replaced the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia in January 2025, continuing international efforts to support Somali security forces against al-Shabab. The mission is critical to Somalia's security, and the AU and EU reaffirmed their commitment to Somalia's sovereignty, territorial integrity, unity, and political independence. They also expressed support for continued African Union engagement in the country.

The joint communiqué issued by the AU and EU highlights the need for a Somali-led assessment of the anticipated drawdown of the United Nations Support Office in Somalia. This assessment is crucial in understanding the potential impact on security operations and identifying strategies to mitigate any adverse effects. The organizations emphasized the importance of collaboration and coordination among international partners to ensure the success of AUSSOM.

The concerns expressed by the AU and EU underscore the importance of international cooperation and support in Somalia's security efforts. The country's stability is critical to regional security, and the AU and EU are committed to supporting Somalia's progress. By providing predictable and sustainable funding, international partners can help ensure the success of AUSSOM and Somalia's security gains.

Key points

• The African Union and European Union have warned that financial and operational challenges facing AUSSOM could compromise Somalia's security gains.
• The organizations called for predictable and sustainable financing for AUSSOM, citing UN Security Council Resolution 2719 and the African Union Peace Fund as potential mechanisms.
• The anticipated reduction in UN logistical support adds another challenge for AUSSOM, making continued international assistance particularly important.