The African Union has called for an immediate de-escalation of tensions in northern Ethiopia following renewed military activity. Tigray forces have seized three civilian airports, including those in Mekelle, Axum, and Shire. The African Union Commission Chairperson, Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, expressed concern over the occupation of the airports and the detention of federal personnel by the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF).
Youssouf also raised concern over escalating hostilities in parts of South Tigray and the Afar Region. The formation of new political and military alliances could further destabilize the country. The African Union said the seizure and occupation of the civilian airports were inconsistent with commitments under the Agreement for Lasting Peace through a Permanent Cessation of Hostilities.
The agreement, signed in Pretoria on November 2, 2022, between the Ethiopian government and the TPLF, remains the cornerstone of sustainable peace, stability, and reconciliation in Ethiopia. The AU warned that the latest developments risk undermining gains made since the Pretoria Agreement and reversing efforts to silence the guns in Ethiopia.
Youssouf called for the immediate resumption of direct talks under the framework of the Pretoria Agreement. He urged Ethiopia’s neighboring countries to avoid actions that could worsen the situation and instead support de-escalation, dialogue, and confidence-building. The AU is working to support renewed diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and promote dialogue.
To support renewed diplomatic efforts, Youssouf has asked former Nigerian President and AU High Representative for the Horn of Africa Olusegun Obasanjo to urgently engage the parties. Obasanjo’s engagement will seek to reduce tensions, promote dialogue, and safeguard the peace process. The AU is committed to helping Ethiopia achieve sustainable peace and stability.
The conflict in northern Ethiopia has significant implications for regional stability. The AU’s call for restraint and de-escalation is aimed at preventing further humanitarian suffering and promoting a peaceful resolution to the conflict. The situation remains volatile, and all parties must work towards a peaceful resolution.
The African Union will continue to monitor the situation and engage with all parties to promote peace and stability in Ethiopia. The AU’s efforts are focused on supporting a peaceful and sustainable resolution to the conflict.
Key points
- The African Union has called for an immediate de-escalation of tensions in northern Ethiopia.
- Tigray forces have seized three civilian airports in Mekelle, Axum, and Shire.
- The African Union is working to support renewed diplomatic efforts to reduce tensions and promote dialogue.
