A recent outbreak in Nigeria's southwestern Ondo state has resulted in at least 48 deaths and 182 cases of methanol poisoning. The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) reported on September 19 that the incident occurred in the Odigbo area, specifically in Odigbo Town, Araromi-Obu, New Town, Odole, and Oniparaga. The contaminated drinks, identified as "Monkey Tail," are a popular, highly alcoholic herbal beverage.
According to NAFDAC, the affected areas have reported a significant number of cases, with Odigbo Town and Araromi-Obu being the most impacted. Out of the 182 cases recorded, 90 individuals were hospitalized and later discharged, 31 received outpatient treatment, and six remain hospitalized. The symptoms exhibited by the victims include headaches, vision problems, respiratory difficulties, and loss of consciousness. The health condition of the victims deteriorated rapidly.
The Commissioner for Health in Ondo state, Banji Ajaka, confirmed that urine analysis revealed methanol poisoning. He explained that once consumed, the methanol can cause kidney failure, vision loss, and brain damage, depending on the quantity ingested. The "Monkey Tail" drink, which is widely consumed locally, was identified as the source of the contamination.
NAFDAC analyzed 15 samples of the contaminated drink and found high concentrations of methanol and Cannabis indica in 11 of them. Laboratory tests on mice showed a 50% mortality rate for six of the samples. The agency emphasized that the results are preliminary and urged the public to avoid consuming unregistered and uncontrolled beverages, which are commonly found in rural areas due to their low cost.
The Ondo state police have arrested 15 individuals, including a suspect involved in the production of the contaminated drink. The investigation is ongoing, with collaboration from NAFDAC and the World Health Organization (WHO). The police and other agencies are working to identify and apprehend all individuals involved in the production and distribution of the contaminated beverage.
The impact of the methanol poisoning has been severe, with five victims losing their sight completely and two experiencing partial vision loss. The rapid deterioration of health and the severity of the symptoms have raised concerns among health officials and the general public. The incident highlights the dangers of consuming unregulated and contaminated beverages.
NAFDAC and other health authorities are working to prevent further incidents and raise awareness about the risks associated with consuming unregistered and contaminated drinks. The public is advised to be cautious and avoid consuming beverages that have not been properly regulated and tested. The incident serves as a reminder of the importance of ensuring that all food and drink products meet safety and quality standards.
Key points
- At least 48 people have died in Nigeria's Ondo state after consuming methanol-laced drinks.
- The contaminated drinks, identified as "Monkey Tail," are a popular, highly alcoholic herbal beverage.
- The incident highlights the dangers of consuming unregulated and contaminated beverages.
