The Algerian Chamber of Agriculture in Bejaia province has issued a warning to local citrus farmers about the risks of the Mediterranean fruit fly, also known as the citrus fruit fly. The insect is known for its devastating effects on citrus crops, and officials are advising farmers to take precautions to protect their groves. The warning comes as the region experiences favorable climatic conditions for the fly's activity.
According to the Chamber of Agriculture, the Institute for Plant Protection's surveillance network has detected significant numbers of adult fruit flies in western and central regions, where orange trees are at a stage of fruit growth and ripening. This stage makes them susceptible to attack by the insect. Farmers are advised to start chemical treatments using approved insecticides to protect their crops.
Officials recommend that farmers use a partial treatment method, treating every other row of trees and adding a food attractant to the insecticide. This approach aims to preserve beneficial insects in the groves while controlling the fruit fly population. The Mediterranean fruit fly attacks the skin of citrus fruits during ripening, causing significant damage and reducing yields.
The citrus fly can cause up to 50% damage to the first harvest if left unchecked. Once a focus of the fly is detected, it can quickly spread and infest the entire crop. Bejaia province produces around 33,000 quintals of citrus fruits annually from 2,000 hectares of land. The region's favorable climate and fertile plains make it suitable for citrus cultivation.
The local agricultural authorities aim to expand citrus cultivation in the province, which currently stands at 2,000 hectares. There are plans to exploit available land for citrus farming, taking advantage of the region's favorable climate. The province is known for its high-quality citrus fruits, particularly those grown in the Soummam plains.
The main citrus varieties grown in Bejaia include Thomson navel and Washington navel oranges, clementines, and lemons. Local farmers have also called for the establishment of a wholesale market dedicated to citrus fruits in the region. This would help them sell their produce more efficiently and effectively.
Farmers in Bejaia are being advised to remain vigilant and take proactive measures to protect their citrus crops from the Mediterranean fruit fly. By adopting recommended practices and treatments, they can minimize the risks and ensure a healthy harvest. The authorities are working to support farmers and promote sustainable agriculture practices in the region.
Key points
- Algerian officials warn of Mediterranean fruit fly threat to citrus crops in Bejaia province.
- Farmers advised to use chemical treatments and partial treatment methods to control the fly population.
- Bejaia province produces 33,000 quintals of citrus fruits annually, with plans to expand cultivation.
