Access to information is crucial for citizens to understand government decisions, for parents to find information about public services, and for journalists to investigate issues of public interest. In today's digital age, the challenge is not only ensuring information is available but also that it is timely, accurate, reliable, and verifiable. This was a central theme during the commemoration of the International Day for Universal Access to Information in Tanzania.
The International Day for Universal Access to Information, observed on September 28, was proclaimed by UNESCO in 2015 and recognized by the United Nations General Assembly in 2019. The day aims to highlight the importance of access to information and the need for effective implementation of laws guaranteeing this right. The 2026 global theme, "Upholding Information Integrity in the Digital Age," reflects growing concerns about the trustworthiness of information in the digital era.
In Tanzania, stakeholders gathered to discuss the importance of access to information and the challenges posed by the growing problem of information disorder. Ernest Sungura, Executive Secretary of the Media Council of Tanzania, noted that while Tanzania has enacted the Access to Information Act, 2016, having a law is not enough when citizens are surrounded by potentially false or misleading information. He emphasized the need for timely and trustworthy information.
Sungura pointed out that the absence or delay in accessing official information creates an information vacuum that can be filled with rumors and unverified claims. He stressed the importance of proactive disclosure by public institutions, stating that they have a responsibility to provide information voluntarily, particularly information of public interest. This, he believes, can help build trust and enable informed decision-making.
The government's role in ensuring access to reliable information was also highlighted. Evordy Kyando, representing the Director of Information Services, acknowledged the government's responsibility to supervise and ensure the implementation of the right to information as provided for in the Constitution and relevant laws. He noted that digital technology has created opportunities for accessing information but also channels for the spread of misinformation.
Kyando emphasized the need for cooperation between government, journalists, media organizations, and other stakeholders to protect information integrity. He called for a collective effort to address the challenge of information disorder and ensure that citizens have access to accurate and reliable information. Advocate Jebra Kambole also suggested the need for stronger measures to improve access to information, including open digital platforms and greater transparency around content restriction decisions.
Ultimately, stakeholders agree that access to reliable information is essential for informed decision-making, public trust, and stronger societies. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, Tanzania and other countries face the challenge of ensuring that citizens have access to trustworthy information. By working together, governments, media organizations, and civil society can promote a culture of transparency and accountability.
Key points
- The commemoration of the International Day for Universal Access to Information in Tanzania highlighted the need for access to reliable and trustworthy information.
- Stakeholders emphasized the importance of proactive disclosure by public institutions and cooperation between government, journalists, and media organizations to protect information integrity.
- The right to access information is provided for under Article 18 of the Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania, with legislation providing procedures governing access to information.
