A violent clash between rival groups of the Sudan People's Liberation Army-In Opposition (SPLA-IO) has left at least five soldiers dead and nine others injured in Leer County, Unity State. The incident occurred in Adok Payam on Friday, November 1. The SPLA-IO is a key opposition party in South Sudan, and the clashes are a result of internal divisions within the group.
The rival groups are led by Nathaniel Oyet, the SPLM/A-IO deputy chairman, and Regina Joseph Kaba, who was appointed as the acting chairperson of the opposition group on August 31, 2026. Kaba's appointment was endorsed by the SPLA-IO military command on September 3, 2026, but has been disputed by Oyet's faction. This has led to a splintering of the group, with each side vying for control.
According to James Yoach Bading, the SPLM/A-IO military commissioner of Leer County who is loyal to Oyet, the group loyal to Kaba launched an attack on their positions in Adok Payam. The attack resulted in two soldiers being killed and five others wounded. The injured were taken to Leer County Hospital for treatment. Bading's account suggests that the clashes were a direct result of the power struggle between the two factions.
However, Dhoal Koryom Lingling, the rival SPLM/A-IO military administrator in Leer County, provided a different account of the clashes. He confirmed that fighting did erupt between the two factions but stated that his side lost three soldiers and four others were injured. The discrepancies in the casualty figures highlight the complexity and confusion surrounding the incident.
The internal divisions within the SPLA-IO have significant implications for South Sudan's fragile peace process. The party is a key player in the country's politics, and the clashes may undermine efforts to stabilize the region. The situation is further complicated by the incarceration of former First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar in March 2025, which has created a power vacuum within the party.
On November 2, Dr. Riek Machar, during a court session, confirmed that Regina Joseph Kaba is the substantive acting chairperson of the SPLM-IO. This development is likely to exacerbate the existing tensions within the party and may lead to further divisions. The clashes in Leer County are a stark reminder of the challenges facing South Sudan's peace process.
The clashes in Leer County are a significant setback for the SPLA-IO and the peace process in South Sudan. The party's internal divisions and power struggles have resulted in violence, which may have far-reaching consequences for the country. The situation requires urgent attention from the relevant authorities to prevent further escalation and promote stability in the region.
Key points
- The clashes resulted in 5 deaths and 9 injuries.
- The rival groups are led by Nathaniel Oyet and Regina Joseph Kaba.
- The incident highlights the internal divisions within the SPLA-IO and the challenges facing South Sudan's peace process.
