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Case records

Kenya’s school-uniform case: Supreme Court sets aside appeal ruling

The Supreme Court allowed the church’s appeal on procedural grounds. It said the wider religious-rights issue should reach it through properly instituted proceedings.

Coverage through 2019-01-24 · Sources checked 2026-11-07

What this record covers

Historical case record based on the cited official account. Later developments may not be covered.

Position at the coverage date

Appeal allowed by a majority on 24 January 2019. This record does not establish any later proceedings. [s1]

Record details

Case
Petition No. 16 of 2016 [s1]
The dispute
The church challenged officials’ decision to allow Muslim girls to wear hijab and white trousers contrary to the school’s uniform policy. [s1]
The response
The respondents opposed the church’s case. Mohamed Fugicha argued that Muslim students should be allowed a limited form of hijab as an expression of faith. [s1]
Supreme Court outcome
The majority allowed the appeal and set aside the Court of Appeal judgment dated 7 September 2016. Each party was to bear its own costs. [s1]
Procedural basis
The court held that the interested party’s cross-petition was improperly before the High Court and had not allowed the church an effective response. [s1]
Limits of the decision
The court recommended formally bringing the religious-rights issue before the High Court. This was not a final determination of that wider issue on its merits. [s1]
Dissent and source status
Justice J.B. Ojwang dissented. The Judiciary’s media summary says it is explanatory and is not binding on the court. [s1]

The sequence

5 documented milestones. Highlighted entries mark turning points. Dates retain the precision of the source.

  1. ruling

    Fugicha’s affidavit

    The church later disputed whether paragraph 34 of this affidavit could constitute a cross-petition.

    Evidence [s1] Link to this event

  2. ruling

    High Court judgment

    The High Court allowed the church’s petition and found the interested party’s cross-petition defective.

    Evidence [s1] Link to this event

  3. ruling

    Court of Appeal judgment

    The Court of Appeal overturned the High Court decision and directed changes to school rules to accommodate religious dress.

    Evidence [s1] Link to this event

  4. ruling

    Supreme Court hearing

    The official summary records this as the hearing date.

    Evidence [s1] Link to this event

  5. ruling · Turning point

    Supreme Court allows appeal

    The majority set aside the Court of Appeal judgment on procedural grounds and ordered each party to bear its own costs.

    Evidence [s1] Link to this event

Sources & evidence

  1. [s1] Kenya Judiciary

    Official case account

    Official court source · Accessed 2026-11-07

Follow the dated sequence of this case →

Public update history

— First sourced edition. Coverage dates apply.

— Titles and explanatory text passed the copywriting and source-consistency checks. Sources and data are unchanged.