Street lights in parts of Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and Zomba have stopped working, leaving roads and public spaces in darkness. The problem is attributed to theft, vehicle damage, ageing batteries, and inadequate maintenance. City officials warn that the dark streets pose security risks to motorists, pedestrians, and property, while also undermining the appearance and functionality of the cities. In Lilongwe, some solar-powered street lights at the Area 18 Interchange are no longer working.
The Lilongwe City Council had installed 134 poles and 150 all-in-one solar street lights at a cost of K97 689 606, which was completed and handed over to the council on March 31, 2022. However, four years later, some of the lights are no longer there, with the council's engineering department reporting that lights were stolen. The department is responsible for repairs and maintenance, with replacement of the stolen lights planned for the financial year ending March 2027.
In Lilongwe, a wider pattern of theft and vandalism is affecting the city's street-lighting infrastructure. In August 2025, the council reported that 447 solar panels had been stolen from various roads. Replacing a stolen pole and light costs about K1.4 million, which could impose a substantial financial burden on the council. The council had created zones where officers would be assigned to protect street lights, but the patrols have had little impact.
Mzuzu is facing a different combination of damage and maintenance challenges. Most of the street lights installed along Orton Chirwa Highway in 2023 are no longer operating as expected. The Mzuzu City Council spokesperson attributed the problem to damage caused by motorists and theft of council property. The council lacks adequate resources to keep the system fully operational, which poses a security risk to lives and property.
In Zomba, the problem is less about vandalism and more about ageing equipment. The city's mayor reported that some areas have developed dark spots because batteries installed about a decade ago have reached the end of their service life. The council has been trying to procure replacement batteries but has struggled to find the specific model used in the original installation.
The experience of Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and Zomba shows that installing street lights is only the beginning. Keeping them operational requires sustained maintenance, protection from vandalism, and timely replacement of components as they age. The councils' inability to maintain the street lights could discourage investors and slow development.
The issue of dark streets in Malawian cities highlights the need for effective maintenance and protection of public infrastructure. City officials and police are working to address the problem, but more needs to be done to prevent vandalism and ensure that street lights are functioning properly.
Key points
- Street lights in Lilongwe, Mzuzu, and Zomba are failing due to theft, vandalism, and poor maintenance.
- The Lilongwe City Council had installed 134 poles and 150 all-in-one solar street lights at a cost of K97 689 606.
- The councils' inability to maintain the street lights could discourage investors and slow development.
