US seeks to counter Russia's influence in the Indian Ocean

The United States is seeking to expand its military cooperation with Madagascar and Mozambique to counter Russia's growing influence in the Indian Ocean region. Lieutenant-General John Brennan Jr, Deputy Commander of US Africa Command (AFRICOM), visited the two countries from November 3 to 7, 2026, to discuss the matter. During a press conference in Washington on November 10, Brennan stated that African countries have the right to cooperate with any nation they choose, but they must be aware of the potential consequences of their partnerships with Russia.

Brennan expressed concerns that Russia may expand its presence in East Africa and the Indian Ocean using its security cooperation model in the Sahel region. This could enable Russia to exploit the natural resources of these countries and undermine their sovereignty. Russia has already strengthened its ties with Mozambique, with President Vladimir Putin announcing that trade between the two countries had nearly doubled between January and August 2026.

In Madagascar, Russia has been providing military equipment and training. The US aims to counter this influence by enhancing its cooperation with these countries in areas such as combating illicit trafficking, maritime piracy, and terrorism. The US also plans to increase joint military exercises with the armed forces of these nations. This move is part of a broader effort by the US to maintain its presence in the Indian Ocean region.

The Indian Ocean is a critical region for international trade and commerce. The US, Russia, and other global powers have been vying for influence in the region, which is home to several strategic ports and shipping lanes. The US seeks to maintain its military presence in the region to ensure the free flow of trade and commerce.

Russia's expansion in the region has been a concern for the US and its allies. Moscow's growing influence in Africa has been facilitated by its provision of military equipment and training to several countries. The US has been working to counter this influence by strengthening its military cooperation with African nations.

The US-Africa military cooperation is part of a broader effort to promote stability and security in the region. The US has been working with several African countries to enhance their military capabilities and promote regional security. This cooperation has been critical in the fight against terrorism and other security threats in the region.

The competition for influence in the Indian Ocean region is likely to continue in the coming years. The US, Russia, and other global powers will likely continue to vie for influence in the region, which is critical for international trade and commerce. The outcome of this competition will have significant implications for the security and stability of the region.

Key points

• US seeks to counter Russia's influence in the Indian Ocean region by strengthening military ties with Madagascar and Mozambique.