The Namibian government has clarified the process for conferring national honours, following public inquiries. According to the Constitution, Article 32(3)(h), the president has the authority to confer honours on citizens, residents, and friends of Namibia, in consultation with relevant individuals and institutions. This power is exercised at the president's discretion, with the only requirement being that such actions be proclaimed in the Government Gazette.
The Conferment of National Honours Act, 2012, provides guidance on the president's exercise of discretion and establishes a National Honours Advisory Committee. This committee comprises 15 members, appointed by the president for five-year terms, who can be reappointed upon expiration. The committee's chairperson and vice chairperson are nominated by the ministers responsible for veteran's affairs and defence, respectively.
The National Honours Advisory Committee consists of members chosen from various nominations, including those from the Council of Traditional Leaders, the National Disability Council, and non-governmental groups. Five members are selected from nominations made by organisations such as the Council of Churches in Namibia, the Namibia National Chamber of Commerce and Industry, and the National Union of Namibian Workers. Additionally, three members are chosen directly by the president.
The committee is responsible for consulting widely with organisations dealing with academic and professional affairs on the conferment of national honours. It also has the power to establish subcommittees to make recommendations on specific matters. When the president intends to confer an honour, the committee advises on the suitability of the person, considering their contributions to Namibia's betterment.
The committee advises on various honours, including national hero or heroine status, state funerals, and interment at Heroes' Acre. The act outlines three criteria for consideration: a veteran's heroism, significant contributions in various fields, or noteworthy service in national security forces or international peace-keeping duties. The president is expected to consider these factors when conferring honours.
The Conferment of National Honours Act, 2012, aims to provide a structured process for awarding national honours, ensuring that such recognitions are made in a fair and informed manner. The National Honours Advisory Committee plays a crucial role in this process, providing expert advice to the president.
The clarification of Namibia's national honours conferment process aims to promote transparency and understanding among the public. By outlining the criteria and procedures for awarding honours, the government seeks to ensure that national recognitions are bestowed upon deserving individuals who have made significant contributions to the country's development.
Key points
- The president of Namibia has the authority to confer national honours, including hero status and state funerals, in consultation with the National Honours Advisory Committee.
