The United Nations Security Council has extended the mandate of the United Nations Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA) for another year, until November 15, 2027. This decision was made through Resolution 2838, adopted on Friday, November 13, with 13 members voting in favour and China and Russia abstaining. The resolution was adopted under Chapter Seven of the UN Charter.
The extended mandate includes UNISFA's continued support for the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism. The mission's authorised strength remains at 3,250 troops and 640 police personnel. This move aims to maintain stability in the region, which continues to face security and humanitarian challenges linked to the ongoing conflict in neighbouring Sudan.
The Security Council has called for a prompt, impartial and thorough investigation into a drone attack targeting UNISFA personnel in Kadugli on December 13, 2025. All parties are urged to cooperate with the findings and recommendations of the Abyei Area Joint Investigation and Inquiry Committee. This committee is investigating the killing of a UNISFA peacekeeper and the Ngok Dinka Paramount Chief.
The resolution also urges Sudan and South Sudan to maintain Abyei as a demilitarised area and withdraw unauthorised forces. This is a critical aspect of the UNISFA mandate, aimed at ensuring peace and security in the region. The presence of unauthorised forces could escalate tensions and undermine the stability that UNISFA works to maintain.
The decision to extend the UNISFA mandate has been welcomed by South Sudan. However, the country expressed disappointment over what it described as a lack of formal consultation during the drafting of the resolution. This reaction highlights the complex relationships and communication dynamics between the UN, South Sudan, and other stakeholders in the region.
The extension of the UNISFA mandate comes at a critical time, as Abyei continues to face significant security and humanitarian challenges. These challenges are closely linked to the ongoing conflict in neighbouring Sudan. The UNISFA mission plays a vital role in mitigating these challenges and supporting the local population.
The UN Security Council's decision reflects its ongoing commitment to peace and stability in the Abyei region. By extending the UNISFA mandate, the Council aims to ensure continued support for the Joint Border Verification and Monitoring Mechanism and the maintenance of Abyei as a demilitarised area.
Key points
- The UN Security Council extends UNISFA mandate in Abyei until November 2027.
- The mission's authorised strength remains at 3,250 troops and 640 police personnel.
- The Security Council calls for a prompt investigation into a drone attack on UNISFA personnel in Kadugli.
