The United Nations Security Council has voted to extend the mandate of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for an additional year, through Resolution 2835. The vote was 13 in favor, with Russia and Greece abstaining. This decision was made on October 31, 2026, as part of the ongoing efforts to support Libya's transition to stability and democracy.
The resolution emphasizes the importance of a Libyan-led and owned political roadmap, urging Libyan political institutions and key stakeholders to engage fully, transparently, and in good faith. The goal is to facilitate free, fair, transparent, and inclusive national presidential and parliamentary elections. The UN mission is tasked with supporting these efforts, ensuring that the process is led and owned by Libyans.
The Security Council also called on all Libyan parties to take steps to reunify all institutions and support the formation of a unified Libyan government. Additionally, the Council urged all member states to respect Libya's sovereignty, independence, territorial integrity, and national unity, and to refrain from any external interference.
The resolution further requests that all parties take concrete steps to implement the ceasefire agreement signed on October 23, 2020, including the plan for the withdrawal of mercenaries, foreign fighters, and foreign forces. This plan was agreed upon by the 5+5 Joint Military Commission in Geneva on October 8, 2021.
The UN Security Council has also asked the UN mission to establish a more consistent presence across Libya, including targeted expansions to Benghazi, Sabha, and Sirte. This aims to increase engagement with key stakeholders in eastern and southern Libya, supporting reunification efforts.
In implementing the recommendations of the strategic review, the Council has requested the UN mission to explore ways to increase efficiency and reallocate current resources. This includes prioritizing tasks and resources, and restructuring as needed, all within existing resource constraints.
The extension of the UN mission's mandate and its adjusted approach reflect the international community's continued commitment to supporting Libya's path towards peace, stability, and democracy. The situation in Libya remains complex, with ongoing challenges that require sustained international attention and support.
Key points
- The UN Security Council extends the mandate of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya (UNSMIL) for another year.
- The resolution emphasizes the importance of a Libyan-led political roadmap and the need for free and fair elections.
- The UN mission is tasked with supporting Libyan institutions and stakeholders in their efforts towards reunification and stability.
