The UN Security Council has expressed deep concern over the fragile security situation and recent tensions in Libya, condemning the random use of weapons and drones in operations that targeted vital civilian infrastructure and populated areas in August. In its resolution 2835, the council stressed the need for investigations and accountability for those involved, calling on all parties to refrain from such practices in accordance with their commitments under international law.
The council also extended the mandate of the UN mission in Libya for another year, welcoming the efforts of the Libyan authorities to restore stability and the engagement of the UN mission in helping to ease tensions and promote security arrangements. The council emphasized the need for a comprehensive reform of the security sector. This move aims to support Libya's progress toward peace and stability.
In early August, fuel tanks in the Zawiya oil complex and a power plant in the city were attacked with drones, causing fires, significant fuel losses, and the power plant to shut down. On September 6, the "Interim Government of National Unity" announced the dismantling of an "organized sabotage cell" responsible for drone attacks on oil tanks in Tripoli and Zawiya, and the Zawiya power plant.
The UN Security Council's resolution also called on Libyan parties to refrain from taking unilateral actions that could increase tensions, undermine trust, and deepen institutional divisions among Libyans. The council emphasized the importance of efforts to prevent conflict and encouraged all Libyan parties to make progress on reunifying political, economic, military, security, and judicial institutions.
The council urged all parties to comply with their commitments under national and international law, particularly international humanitarian law and international human rights law, as applicable, to achieve peace and stability throughout Libya. All actors were also urged to refrain from fueling further divisions among Libyans and undermining the political process.
The Libyan government has made efforts to address security concerns, including the formation of a committee to investigate the drone attacks. The government's efforts to restore stability and security in the country have been welcomed by the international community. The UN mission in Libya continues to play a crucial role in supporting the Libyan people.
The situation in Libya remains fragile, with many challenges to be addressed, including the need for a lasting political solution and the reunification of the country's institutions. The international community continues to support Libya's efforts to achieve peace, stability, and prosperity.
Key points
- The UN Security Council condemned attacks on civilian infrastructure in Libya and extended the mandate of the UN mission in the country.
- The Libyan government has made efforts to address security concerns, including the formation of a committee to investigate drone attacks.
- The situation in Libya remains fragile, with many challenges to be addressed, including the need for a lasting political solution and the reunification of the country's institutions.
