The United Nations Secretary-General, in his latest report, has highlighted the challenges faced by the UN Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) in carrying out its operations east of the berm. According to the report, while some restrictions on MINURSO's logistics and supply chain have eased, the mission still faces significant challenges. The report notes that the Polisario Front continues to impose restrictions on MINURSO's ground convoys, requiring prior approval on a "temporary and exceptional" basis.
The Secretary-General's report also reveals that the decline in contributions to MINURSO's special account has resulted in a reduction in the number of military observers deployed to 153, out of an authorized strength of 218. This reduction has impacted MINURSO's ability to carry out patrols and other activities. Additionally, the mission has had to significantly reduce its mine action program and cut its air fleet, leading to increased pressure on its air operations and emergency services.
The report also notes that MINURSO has had to suspend planned maintenance work at its team sites, which has negatively impacted the working and living conditions of its military observers. The mission's ability to carry out its mandate has been further complicated by the need for prior approval from the Polisario Front for its ground convoys. This has led to delays and disruptions in the delivery of essential supplies and services.
The Secretary-General's report also highlights the issue of unpaid contributions to MINURSO's special account. The report notes that the shortfall in funding has had a significant impact on MINURSO's operations, including its ability to maintain its military observers and carry out its mandate. The report calls for increased support from the international community to ensure that MINURSO can carry out its operations effectively.
The Moroccan government has not commented on the report, with its UN mission declining to respond to questions. However, the report is likely to be seen as a significant development in the ongoing dispute over Western Sahara. The Polisario Front has long claimed sovereignty over the territory, while Morocco has maintained that it is an integral part of its kingdom.
The report also notes that MINURSO has received reports of incidents of gunfire by the Polisario Front. This has raised concerns about the security situation in the region and the potential for escalation. The report calls for all parties to exercise restraint and to work towards a peaceful resolution to the conflict.
The challenges faced by MINURSO in carrying out its operations in Western Sahara are likely to continue, given the complex and sensitive nature of the conflict. The report highlights the need for increased support and cooperation from all parties to ensure that MINURSO can carry out its mandate effectively. The situation in Western Sahara remains a significant challenge for the international community, with a lasting resolution yet to be found.
Key points
- The UN Secretary-General's report highlights the challenges faced by MINURSO in Western Sahara due to restrictions imposed by Polisario Front.
- The report notes that the decline in contributions to MINURSO's special account has impacted its operations.
- The situation in Western Sahara remains a significant challenge for the international community.
