The United Nations Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia (UNTMIS) is set to conclude its operations on October 31, marking the end of over three decades of direct UN engagement in peacebuilding, state-building, governance, and national reconciliation in Somalia. This development signifies a significant shift in the UN's relationship with Somalia. The UN has been working closely with Somali federal institutions and resident UN agencies, funds, and programs to ensure a smooth transfer of authority.
The UNTMIS was established in October 2024 to restructure the UN's footprint in Somalia following a request from Mogadishu for greater self-governance. The mission's primary objective was to guide the transfer of authority to local institutions. The UN Security Council resolutions 2753 (2024) and 2809 (2025) mandated the mission's two-year transition. The closure of UNTMIS is in line with these resolutions.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres commended the Somali people for their resilience and praised the significant progress achieved toward peace and security over the past few decades. He acknowledged the collective efforts of Somali authorities, international partners, and UN personnel in aiding the country's recovery from prolonged conflict. Guterres also paid tribute to UN personnel who lost their lives in the line of duty.
The closure of UNTMIS does not signal a total withdrawal of the UN from Somalia. Instead, the UN will continue to provide support to Somalia through specialized resident agencies working alongside Somali authorities, the African Union, and international stakeholders. The focus of this continued collaboration will be on advancing governance, human rights, economic stability, and sustainable development.
Despite the progress made, Guterres cautioned that Somalia still faces significant challenges, including political, security, humanitarian, and development hurdles. He emphasized the need for sustained international support to consolidate the gains made. Key priorities highlighted by Guterres include fostering inclusive political dialogue, deepening national reconciliation, reinforcing public institutions, and safeguarding fundamental rights.
Security remains a major challenge in Somalia, particularly with the persistent threat posed by Al-Shabaab, an armed group responsible for decades of violent insurgency. Guterres stressed the urgent need for sustained international defense and security assistance to counter the insurgent network. This will ensure a gradual and stable transition as national forces assume primary responsibility for domestic security.
As UNTMIS concludes its operations, Somalia is entering a new phase of state-building with increased national ownership over its political trajectory. Guterres reaffirmed the UN's commitment to helping the Somali people build a peaceful, stable, and prosperous future. He emphasized that strong, continued cooperation between Somalia and its international partners is essential to preserving progress.
Key points
- The UN Transitional Assistance Mission in Somalia will cease operations on October 31.
- The closure of UNTMIS marks a significant shift in the UN's relationship with Somalia.
- The UN will continue to provide support to Somalia through specialized resident agencies.
