In August 2026, Uganda's Defence Minister Kiryowa Kiwanuka presented a motion to Parliament for the deployment of Ugandan troops to Gaza for a stabilisation mission. The motion was approved, but the public remains curious about the country's involvement, questioning the authority, mandate, and interests at play.
The United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 2803 on November 17, 2025, authorising a temporary international stabilisation force for Gaza under unified command. This mission combines civilian protection, humanitarian access, and security responsibilities, requiring clear rules of engagement and operational limits.
Uganda's experience in peacekeeping and security operations makes it an ideal candidate for this mission. Under Section 38 of the UPDF Act, the President is authorised to deploy Ugandan troops outside the country for peacekeeping or peace enforcement. The UPDF has a successful track record, having served in Somalia since 2007 and contributing to the African Union Somalia Mission (AUSSOM).
The UPDF has also undertaken peace support and security operations in South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo, including Operation Lightning Thunder in 2008. Additionally, Uganda has maintained a long history of security cooperation and military engagement in the Central African Republic. These experiences have prepared Ugandan forces for complex security environments and multinational command structures.
Uganda's peacekeeping record has produced measurable results. In May 2026, UPDF battle group 43 was commended for liberating five key areas from Al-Shabaab control. The UPDF has also led outreach efforts, rescuing hundreds of households with relief and medical services, demonstrating Uganda's contribution to stabilisation, civilian protection, and community recovery.
President Museveni's regional security role remains crucial to Uganda. Under his leadership, Uganda has assumed security responsibilities beyond its borders during periods of regional instability, strengthening its role in regional peace and security. General Muhoozi Kainerugaba is also a key figure in Uganda's contemporary security leadership, with military experience and regional security engagements.
The success of the Gaza deployment depends on clear command structures, accountability, and professional conduct. Uganda approaches the mission as a state experienced in regional and international security operations, with a foundation of UPDF experience, Parliamentary authorisation, and professional leadership. The key question now is whether the mission is sufficiently defined to protect Uganda's national interests.
Key points
- Uganda's experience in peacekeeping and security operations makes it suitable for the Gaza stabilisation mission.
- The UPDF has a successful track record in Somalia, South Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
- The success of the Gaza deployment depends on clear command structures, accountability, and professional conduct.
