On October 30, 2026, Tunisian medical professionals and researchers gathered for a conference titled "Multidimensional Approaches to Autism Spectrum Disorders." The event, organized by the Scientific Department of the Beit Al-Hikma institution in collaboration with several associations, aimed to highlight the need for extensive national research on ASD. Experts emphasized the importance of accurate and comprehensive data on the disorder, considering its diverse characteristics and manifestations.
The conference featured Dr. Habiba Mohammed Chaabouni, a specialist in genetic diseases, who stressed the significance of genetic research in understanding ASD. She noted that the genetic diversity of African populations and high rates of cousin marriages in some Arab communities make it essential to conduct genetic studies in the region. Such research could lead to the development of personalized medicine approaches tailored to individual needs.
Dr. Chaabouni also pointed out that current research in Tunisia primarily focuses on children, while adults with ASD receive insufficient attention. She called for expanded research to include various age groups and the development of policies that ensure the integration of adults with ASD into society and the job market.
Another speaker, Dr. Amal Hamza El-Shafei, a UN expert on environmental toxins, emphasized the need to investigate environmental factors and their impact on neurological development. She highlighted the importance of studying the effects of exposure to pollutants, such as heavy metals, during pregnancy and their potential link to ASD.
Dr. El-Shafei noted that research in Tunisia on environmental factors related to ASD is limited, despite the availability of scientific expertise and laboratories. She stressed the importance of monitoring waste and industrial discharges, as well as enforcing laws related to pollution control.
Dr. Zeineb Abbas, a professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at Razi Hospital, acknowledged existing initiatives and research in Tunisia aimed at understanding ASD and improving support for individuals with the disorder. However, she emphasized that these efforts are insufficient and require more depth and continuity. Abbas called for a comprehensive national policy to ensure effective support and integration of individuals with ASD.
Abbas highlighted the challenges of integrating children with ASD into educational institutions and creating a supportive environment that caters to their needs. She emphasized the importance of providing psychological, social, and educational support, as well as adapting architectural spaces to accommodate individuals with ASD.
Key points
- Tunisian medical professionals are calling for increased national research on Autism Spectrum Disorder to better understand its characteristics and develop effective support systems.
- The research should include genetic and environmental factors, as well as focus on developing personalized medicine approaches and support for individuals with ASD.
- A comprehensive national policy is needed to ensure the effective integration of individuals with ASD into society and the job market.
