Tunisia's energy sector has faced significant challenges in recent years, culminating in a particularly difficult summer in 2026. The country experienced frequent power outages and disruptions to public services, highlighting the growing energy deficit that has been a concern for nearly two decades. To address this issue, 22 engineers and experts from the Tunisian Engineers' Order (OIT) came together to develop a roadmap for the energy sector from 2026 to 2035.
The experts, led by Taoufik Halila and Mohamed Ferid Herelli, worked voluntarily during their vacation and free time to analyze the situation, cross-reference available data, and create a comprehensive plan to prevent future crises and provide decision-makers with tools for orientation and anticipation. Their efforts demonstrate a commitment to collective responsibility and the desire to provide concrete solutions to Tunisia's energy challenges.
The analysis conducted by the experts reveals that the difficulties faced in 2026 were not an isolated incident, but rather a symptom of a deeper issue. Tunisia's energy system is vulnerable due to its high dependence on natural gas for electricity production, supply constraints, delays in strategic investments, and the limitations of the electrical grid. The problem is not just about producing more electricity, but also about forecasting, transporting, distributing, financing, maintaining, and managing energy with sufficient anticipation.
The experts' roadmap includes several key recommendations to address the energy crisis. One of the primary suggestions is to anticipate situations of tension and communicate with consumers before power outages occur. This can be achieved through a proactive communication strategy, including targeted SMS alerts to large consumers, requesting them to reduce their energy consumption temporarily. This approach aims to create a sense of solidarity and shared responsibility among consumers.
Another crucial recommendation is to mobilize and encourage the private sector to invest in energy projects. The experts argue that public resources alone cannot finance the necessary investments, and therefore, the private sector must be involved in new production, storage, and renewable energy projects. This can be achieved through transparent and well-defined partnerships, ensuring that the interests of both parties are protected.
The experts also stress the importance of setting clear deadlines and holding individuals responsible for their implementation. Delays in energy projects can have significant consequences for the overall balance of the system. Therefore, each strategic project should have a realistic and binding timeline, with clear consequences for any delays.
The roadmap developed by the 22 experts offers a comprehensive plan to address Tunisia's energy crisis and ensure energy security. The government and relevant authorities must now take concrete actions to implement these recommendations and prevent future crises. By working together, Tunisia can develop a more resilient energy system and ensure a stable and prosperous future for its citizens.
Key points
- Experts develop roadmap to prevent future energy crises in Tunisia
- Private sector involvement crucial for energy investments
- Clear deadlines and accountability essential for project implementation
