The Tunisian government is currently developing its third Territorial Development Plan, also known as the Schéma directeur d’aménagement du territoire (SDAT). This plan aims to shape the country's future by 2050, addressing various aspects such as industrial zones, transportation networks, housing, public services, and investments. The plan's goal is to create a more balanced and sustainable development across the country.
The first phase of the study has been completed, involving regional workshops and evaluating the country's previous experiences with territorial development plans, launched in 1985 and 2007. The analysis included studying international experiences, assessing Tunisia's territorial dynamics, and identifying challenges. The plan's development involves a 38-month technical and consultation process.
The SDAT is not just about urban planning; it has significant economic and social implications. It aims to organize the relationship between population centers, employment areas, infrastructure, and available resources. The plan's decisions will impact access to jobs, transportation, and public services, as well as the economic attractiveness of regions and natural resource management.
The diagnostic phase of the plan has identified several challenges, including persistent disparities between coastal and inland areas, coordination difficulties between territorial planning and sectoral policies, and pressure on water resources. The plan's scope extends beyond urbanism, and its implementation will require coordination among various stakeholders.
The SDAT will determine the allocation of resources, infrastructure development, and investment priorities. It will influence the location of new activities, connection of inland regions to economic hubs, and integration of water constraints. The plan's success will depend on its ability to balance competing interests and create a coherent framework for development.
The plan's impact will be significant, as it will shape Tunisia's geography of opportunities for the next generation. The government aims to create a more balanced and sustainable development model, reducing territorial disparities and promoting economic growth. The SDAT will serve as a framework for public policy coordination, guiding investments and development initiatives.
The third Territorial Development Plan is expected to be completed by 2050, with the goal of transforming Tunisia's development trajectory. The plan's success will depend on its implementation and the government's commitment to its objectives. Key stakeholders, including citizens, will play a crucial role in shaping the plan's outcomes and ensuring its relevance to the country's needs.
Key points
- The plan aims to reduce territorial disparities and promote sustainable development.
- The SDAT will guide public policy coordination and investment priorities.
- The plan's success will depend on its implementation and stakeholder engagement.
