On October 29, 2026, Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi addressed the third Russia-Africa summit in Moscow, advocating for diversified partnerships and cooperation. He emphasized that strengthening partnerships does not imply allegiance to any particular camp but rather enhances the country's decision-making freedom for the benefit of its population. Tshisekedi highlighted the need for cooperation in security, job creation, and Africa's representation in global governance.
Tshisekedi focused on the situation in eastern Congo, condemning the illicit exploitation of natural resources that fuels armed conflicts. He stressed the importance of a lasting peace that ensures citizen security and restores state authority across the national territory. The president reiterated his preference for diplomatic solutions through the Washington and Doha processes, in conjunction with African Union mediation, emphasizing the need for tangible, verifiable progress on the ground.
The Congolese president specifically called on Russia to support the implementation of UN Security Council resolutions 2773 and 2808, which Moscow had voted for. These resolutions, among other things, demand the cessation of hostilities, withdrawal of the M23 rebel group, and the end of Rwandan support for rebel forces in the DRC. Tshisekedi also mentioned the need to neutralize the Forces démocratiques de libération du Rwanda (FDLR) and ensure the protection of civilians and humanitarian access.
On economic cooperation, Tshisekedi identified hydroelectricity, civil nuclear energy, infrastructure, local mineral processing, food security, and fertilizers as priority areas for the DRC. He suggested focusing on a limited number of priority projects with identified financing, realistic timelines, and regular monitoring. These projects should promote technology transfers, training, and the participation of Congolese enterprises.
As a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2026-2027, Tshisekedi stated that the DRC will act with independence. He also addressed global issues, advocating for dialogue and diplomacy in Ukraine and the Middle East, and highlighting the impact of these conflicts on food, fertilizer, and energy prices.
Tshisekedi requested a reform of the UN Security Council to correct the underrepresentation of Africa, in line with the common African position. He concluded that the success of the Russia-Africa summit should be measured by three outcomes: increased security, enhanced production capacity, and a stronger African voice.
The DRC's relations with neighboring countries and international organizations remain crucial in addressing regional security challenges. Tshisekedi's visit to Moscow and his call for support from Russia underline the complexities of international diplomacy in the region. The implementation of UN resolutions and the stabilization of eastern DRC continue to be significant challenges.
Key points
- Tshisekedi urges Russia to support UN resolutions demanding the withdrawal of Rwandan forces from eastern DRC.
- The Congolese president advocates for diversified partnerships and cooperation with Russia in areas such as security, job creation, and infrastructure.
- Tshisekedi emphasizes the need for tangible, verifiable progress in implementing UN resolutions and stabilizing eastern DRC.
