A recent study by the Spanish Institute for Migration Analysis (IEAM) has highlighted the strong partnership between Algeria and Italy, suggesting that Spain should follow a similar approach in dealing with Algeria. The study emphasizes that Algeria's management of migration differs significantly from Morocco's, with Algeria opting for bilateral agreements rather than general memoranda with the European Union. This approach has led to a robust cooperation with Italy, which has become a model for other European countries.
The study notes that Italy has developed a comprehensive cooperation with Algeria that goes beyond just preventing irregular migration. The two countries have strengthened their collaboration on security, border monitoring, and managing migration flows. This cooperation has made Algeria an essential partner for Italy in the Mediterranean region. The study suggests that Spain can learn from this approach and adopt a similar strategy in its dealings with Algeria.
According to the study, combating irregular migration cannot be achieved solely by preventing migrants from reaching European shores. Instead, it recommends providing legal migration pathways, job opportunities, training, and improving economic and security conditions in countries of origin. The study emphasizes that Algeria is not just a transit country for migrants but also a host country and a key player in managing migration.
The study highlights Algeria's strategic location as a gateway to Africa and its extensive borders with countries such as Mali, Niger, and Libya, which makes it a critical component of the European migration system. The country's geographical position and its role in managing migration flows make it an essential partner for European countries.
The study cites a report by the Spanish newspaper "El Independiente" which notes that Italy has taken the lead in developing relations with Algeria, particularly in the energy sector. However, the current situation offers Spain an opportunity to catch up, especially since bilateral relations between Spain and Algeria have improved significantly since early 2026.
The study reveals that Italy, Algeria, Libya, and Tunisia have established a coordination mechanism since 2024 to enhance cooperation on security, counter-terrorism, and human trafficking. The regular meetings between the Algerian and Italian interior ministers have further solidified their partnership. This cooperation has enabled Italy to view Algeria not only as a gas supplier but also as a security partner in the Southern Mediterranean and the Sahel region.
The study concludes that Algeria is an indispensable partner in managing Mediterranean migration and that the Italian model of cooperation with Algeria is the most suitable approach for other European countries. The study's findings suggest that Spain should adopt a similar approach in its dealings with Algeria, taking into account the country's critical role in regional security and migration management.
Key points
- The Spanish study suggests that Madrid should adopt Italy's approach in managing relations with Algeria, particularly on migration issues.
- Algeria's management of migration differs significantly from Morocco's, with Algeria opting for bilateral agreements rather than general memoranda with the European Union.
- The study emphasizes that Algeria is not just a transit country for migrants but also a host country and a key player in managing migration.
