South Sudanese President Salva Kiir has dissolved the country's transitional unity government, a move aimed at paving the way for elections scheduled for December. The dissolution was announced on Tuesday, 22 September, through a presidential order read on the state broadcaster, South Sudan Broadcasting Corporation. The order removes the first vice-president and four other vice-presidents, relieves national ministers and their deputies, and dissolves both chambers of the national legislature.
The transitional government was formed under South Sudan's 2018 peace agreement. Kiir's decision to dissolve the government comes ahead of elections scheduled for 22 December. The presidential order appoints caretaker ministers for major portfolios, including foreign affairs, defence, finance, and petroleum. Caretaker governors have also been appointed for the 10 states. The order directs ministries and public institutions to continue operating, ensuring continuity of governance.
The caretaker arrangement is due to last until elected national and local authorities take office, unless Kiir changes or revokes the order. Caretaker officials face restrictions on major debt, asset, and concession decisions and are directed to remain politically neutral. This move is expected to ensure stability and continuity during the electoral period. The judiciary, civil service, security services, and other bodies required by law will continue to function.
The dissolution of the unity government and the appointment of caretaker officials follow amendments to the National Elections Act, which were signed into law earlier in the week. These changes are crucial for the organization and conduct of the upcoming elections. However, the dissolution and legal changes do not themselves establish that voting will take place on time or resolve the country's political disputes.
Kiir remains president during the electoral period under the order. The state broadcaster reported that the move was announced at a meeting attended by vice-presidents, party leaders, and senior officials. Radio Tamazuj provided details of the presidential order, highlighting the comprehensive nature of the changes, including the dissolution of state governments and legislatures, as well as administrations in three administrative areas.
The December election is a critical event in South Sudan's political calendar. The country's progress toward stability and democracy has been closely monitored by both national and international observers. The caretaker government's primary role will be to oversee the electoral process and ensure that it is conducted in a free and fair manner. The international community has been following the developments in South Sudan closely.
The situation in South Sudan remains fluid, with various stakeholders keenly observing the unfolding events. The country's ability to conduct successful elections will be a significant milestone in its journey toward peace and stability. Key stakeholders, including political parties and civil society organizations, are expected to play a crucial role in ensuring the credibility and transparency of the electoral process.
Key points
- President Salva Kiir dissolved the transitional unity government and appointed caretaker officials ahead of December elections.
- The caretaker arrangement aims to ensure stability and continuity during the electoral period.
- The dissolution follows amendments to the National Elections Act signed into law earlier in the week.
