A parliamentary committee in South Africa is considering a proposal that could significantly impact the governance of municipalities, particularly in eThekwini. The proposal, part of a broader review of municipal governance, aims to adjust the threshold for parties to secure seats in municipalities. According to committee chairperson, Dr. Zweli Mkhize, if implemented, this change could result in 11 small parties losing their representation in eThekwini.
The proposed changes have sparked debate, with some arguing that they are necessary to streamline municipal governance, while others see them as a threat to the representation of smaller parties. Dr. Mkhize stated that the proposal was initially part of a draft bill but was later removed due to concerns from the state attorney that it was unconstitutional. The committee is now seeking to revisit the proposal and engage in further discussion.
Dr. Mkhize expressed disagreement with the state attorney's opinion, suggesting that the issue is more about differing political views than a genuine constitutional concern. He emphasized that the committee believes small parties do not create problems in municipalities governed through coalition agreements. The committee chairperson stressed the importance of discussing the proposal and finding a balance between ensuring effective governance and allowing smaller parties a voice.
The potential impact of the proposed changes is significant, particularly in municipalities like eThekwini, where coalition governments are common. Dr. Mkhize noted that in eThekwini, four major parties receive 84% of the votes, while smaller parties may struggle to secure representation. He warned that if the threshold is increased, 11 small parties could be excluded from the municipal council.
Despite the controversy surrounding the proposal, Dr. Mkhize emphasized that coalition governments will continue to play a significant role in municipal governance. He cited examples from the past, where the number of municipalities governed through coalitions increased significantly after the 2021 local government elections. According to Dr. Mkhize, this trend is likely to continue, making it essential for parties to work together effectively.
Dr. Mkhize expressed concerns about the state of two major municipalities in KwaZulu-Natal, eThekwini and Msunduzi. He highlighted issues with water supply, infrastructure challenges, and allegations of sabotage in eThekwini. In Msunduzi, he noted problems with water supply, particularly in rural areas, as well as concerns about financial mismanagement and appointments based on merit.
The committee chairperson emphasized the need for municipal leaders to prioritize the needs of citizens and put aside their differences. He called on leaders to work together to address the challenges facing municipalities and ensure effective governance. The proposed changes to municipal governance will likely continue to be a topic of debate in the lead-up to the 2026 elections.
Key points
- The proposed changes to municipal governance could result in 11 small parties losing their representation in eThekwini municipality.
- The committee chairperson, Dr. Zweli Mkhize, disagrees with the state attorney's opinion that the proposal is unconstitutional.
- Coalition governments will likely continue to play a significant role in municipal governance, making it essential for parties to work together effectively.
