South Africa holds copyright to Eswatini's siSwati Bible

The Bible Society of Eswatini is seeking greater control over the publication and printing of the siSwati Bible, but currently faces limitations due to copyright ownership by the Bible Society of South Africa. Board Chairman Sicelo Dlamini stated that the existing siSwati Bible translation was done in South Africa, and as a result, its copyright remains there. This arrangement presents challenges for the local organisation when it wants to print copies independently.

The Bible Society of Eswatini recently held a seminar on Bible translation to equip participants with knowledge of the procedures and expertise required to translate Scripture. The seminar, themed 'Understanding Processes of Bible Translation', explored the technical and linguistic requirements of producing an accurate Bible translation. Dlamini emphasised that Bible translation is not simply about translating words from one language into another, but also understanding the cultural and contextual nuances.

One of the concerns raised by Dlamini is the use of the South African currency, the Rand, in the existing siSwati Bible translation, instead of the Lilangeni, which is used in Eswatini. He believes that such differences demonstrate the need for a translation that better reflects the country's language and local context. The Bible Society of Eswatini is now exploring ways to strengthen its capacity to translate, publish and manage the siSwati Bible.

The seminar featured speakers from the United Bible Societies and the University of Eswatini, who shared their expertise on Bible translation. Dr Samy Tioye and Professor Sambulo Ndlovu were among the speakers who contributed to the discussions. The knowledge gained from the seminar will help the Bible Society of Eswatini consider how the country can assume greater responsibility for translating, publishing and managing its own Bible.

Dlamini disclosed that the Bible Society of Eswatini wants to understand the processes and requirements involved in Bible translation before considering steps towards greater independence. The organisation aims to build its capacity to take control of the siSwati Bible's publication and printing. This move is expected to enable Eswatini to have more autonomy in producing and disseminating the Bible in its national language.

The issue of copyright ownership has significant implications for the Bible Society of Eswatini's operations. With the copyright held by the Bible Society of South Africa, the local organisation has limited flexibility in making changes to the siSwati Bible or printing copies as needed. This situation underscores the need for Eswatini to develop its own Bible translation capacity.

The Bible Society of Eswatini's efforts to gain greater control over the siSwati Bible are part of a broader goal to enhance its role in promoting Scripture and supporting the country's spiritual development. By building its capacity for Bible translation and publication, the organisation aims to contribute to the growth of Christianity in Eswatini and provide a valuable resource for its people.

Key points

• Copyright to Eswatini's siSwati Bible held by South African organisation limits local printing independence.