Ghana is grappling with the issue of illegal mining, which has led to the excessive contamination of water bodies across the country. The River Birim, a key source of freshwater for residents of Akyem Apapam and its environs, has been heavily polluted. According to officials of the Ghana Water Company Limited (GWCL), turbidity levels in the Birim River have reached up to 75,000 NTU, delaying the restart of the Kyebi water treatment plant.
Kwame Jantuah, a legal practitioner and member of the Convention People’s Party (CPP), believes a drastic approach is needed to address the issue. He suggests that if human rights activists oppose a "shoot to kill" strategy, then security operatives should shoot to maim illegal miners instead. Jantuah argues that the fear of permanently losing a body part would discourage individuals from engaging in galamsey.
Jantuah's comments come after a video recording by Joseph Ackah-Blay, host of TV3’s NewDay, highlighted the issue of illegal mining in the area. The video showed that some illegal miners have resorted to mounting roofing sheets by the roadside to shield their activities from motorists. Despite reports made to the police and national security operatives, mining continues openly, with some operations taking place right behind a local police station.
The Ghanaian government has previously attempted to tackle the issue of illegal mining. Former President Nana Addo tried to implement a ban on small-scale mining but gave up due to political pressure. Jantuah questions why the government cannot place a two- to three-year ban on small-scale mining to properly restructure the sector. He argues that this would allow for the proper regulation of the industry and help restore the country's water bodies.
Jantuah's suggestion of shooting to maim illegal miners has sparked debate. While some may see it as a drastic measure, others may view it as a necessary step to address the issue. The government has been criticized for its handling of the issue, with some accusing it of being too lenient on illegal miners.
The issue of illegal mining has significant environmental and health implications. The pollution of water bodies has affected the livelihoods of communities that depend on them for fishing and other activities. The government and other stakeholders must work together to find a lasting solution to the issue.
The authorities have made some efforts to crack down on illegal mining. Recently, 13 individuals were arrested and equipment destroyed in Osino. The Ghana Water Company Limited and other stakeholders must also work to restore the country's water bodies and ensure that communities have access to clean water.
Key points
- Kwame Jantuah suggests shooting to maim illegal miners if human rights activists oppose a "shoot to kill" strategy.
- The River Birim has been heavily polluted, with turbidity levels reaching up to 75,000 NTU.
- Jantuah questions why the government cannot place a two- to three-year ban on small-scale mining to properly restructure the sector.
