The Senegalese government, through the Ministry of Agriculture, Food Sovereignty and Livestock (Masae), has defined strategic orientations to strengthen national rice production. This move aims to meet the growing demand from households due to the increasing population. Rice is a staple cereal in Senegal, and its local production potential cannot be neglected. The department of Mbour has initiated the rehabilitation and valorization of old agricultural valleys, including Fadial, Ndianda, Pointe-Sarène, Balabougou, Ndiémane, Diokhar, and Sandiara.
The choice of rice for plateau cultivation has become strategic for Mbour. According to Cheikh Ndiaye, head of the Service départemental du développement rural (Sddr) de Mbour, rice is an indispensable pillar of Senegal's food sovereignty. The focus is on using rainfed rice varieties adapted to the local agroclimatic conditions, particularly those of the Nérica range. The Nérica 8 variety has been prioritized due to its performance and adaptation to local conditions, with a relatively short cycle of 85 to 90 days.
The agricultural campaign in Mbour has been marked by contrasting rainfall patterns. Some areas, such as Nguéniène, have recorded significantly lower rainfall, around 300 mm, compared to over 600 mm the previous year. This situation may lead to difficulties in harvesting in areas strictly dependent on rainfall. However, zones with better water management have mitigated the effects of the rainfall deficit, saving part of the campaign.
The impact of climate on yields and areas has been significant. In Pointe-Sarène, observed yields range from 1 to 2.5 tons per hectare. In contrast, Diokhar has shown encouraging performance, with expected yields estimated between 2.5 and 3 tons per hectare, thanks to available water from boreholes and continuous irrigation.
The strategic focus on rice production in Mbour aims to ensure food security and meet the growing demand for this staple cereal. The Masae's orientations have guided the Sddr in Mbour to prioritize rice cultivation, particularly in areas with suitable conditions. The use of adapted varieties and better water management have contributed to the campaign's success.
The rehabilitation of old agricultural valleys and the promotion of rice cultivation are part of a broader strategy to enhance Senegal's agricultural productivity. The government's efforts aim to reduce dependence on imports and ensure a stable food supply. The rice sector is crucial in this endeavor, given its importance in the national diet.
The prospects for rice production in Mbour appear promising, with ongoing initiatives to support farmers and improve yields. The Sddr and Masae will continue to work together to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities in the rice sector, ultimately contributing to Senegal's food sovereignty and security.
Key points
- The Senegalese government has defined strategic orientations to strengthen national rice production, focusing on adapted varieties and better water management.
