A recent report by RTP play has highlighted the massive exodus of São Tomé and Principe's active population to Portugal. According to the Instituto Nacional de Estatística de Portugal, over 45,000 São Toméans have arrived in Portugal in the last four years, representing around 15% of the country's population. This number only accounts for those who entered Portugal and does not include those who may have traveled to other destinations.
The exodus has significant implications for São Tomé and Principe's economy and society. The country's young population is leaving due to a lack of job opportunities and low wages, which are unable to keep up with the high cost of living. As a result, institutions and businesses in São Tomé and Principe are facing a shortage of skilled professionals, including teachers, doctors, nurses, engineers, and administrative staff.
The impact is also being felt in small and medium-sized enterprises, which are struggling to find specialized labor. Recruiters from Portugal have been visiting São Tomé and Principe to hire experienced technicians in various fields, often offering short-term training programs that ultimately lead to employment abroad. This has led to a brain drain, with São Tomé and Principe losing valuable skills and expertise.
The issue has not received sufficient attention from authorities, despite its severity. The phenomenon was not discussed during the recent general election campaign, and it remains to be seen whether the new government will prioritize addressing the problem. Experts argue that a study is needed to assess the impact of the exodus on the economy and to develop short- and long-term solutions.
The lack of statistical data is also a concern, as it hinders the government's ability to make informed decisions. São Tomé and Principe's National Directorate of Statistics needs to be strengthened, with up-to-date and well-elaborated data that can be regularly publicized through local media. This would provide credibility and help potential investors make informed decisions.
The exodus has been described as an "êxodo" due to its unprecedented scale since São Tomé and Principe gained independence. The country's authorities need to take urgent action to address the root causes of the problem and to mitigate its effects. This includes investing in education and job creation, as well as improving working conditions and wages.
The situation is further complicated by the fact that São Tomé and Principe is not the only country affected. Portugal is also experiencing a brain drain, with many of its citizens seeking better opportunities in other European countries. However, São Tomé and Principe's small size and fragile economy make it particularly vulnerable to the loss of its active population.
Key points
- Over 45,000 São Toméans have moved to Portugal in four years.
- The exodus has significant implications for São Tomé and Principe's economy and society.
- The lack of statistical data hinders the government's ability to address the problem.
