Rwanda Hosts African Conference on Historical Reparations

The 15th African Union of International Lawyers conference has begun in Kigali, Rwanda, bringing together legal experts and other stakeholders to discuss how Africa can obtain reparations for historical injustices. The conference, which runs from November 6 to 7, 2026, has the theme "Africa and the Challenges of Obtaining Reparations through International Law." The conference aims to address the ongoing impact of colonialism, slavery, and poor management of Africa's natural resources.

Participants at the conference are discussing the challenges posed by international law that hinder African countries from seeking reparations. They are also exploring strategies to increase Africa's role and voice in shaping and implementing international laws. The conference is taking place at a time when there is growing debate about the legacy of colonialism and slavery in Africa. Many African countries are seeking reparations for past injustices, including the loss of cultural heritage and natural resources.

The conference will examine the various obstacles that African countries face in seeking reparations, including limited access to international justice mechanisms and lack of awareness about the rights to reparations. Participants will also discuss ways to strengthen Africa's capacity to negotiate and advocate for reparations. The conference is expected to produce recommendations for African governments, international organizations, and other stakeholders on how to move forward on the issue of reparations.

Reparations are not limited to financial compensation, but can also include the return of stolen assets, apologies, and acknowledgment of past wrongdoing. The conference will explore these different forms of reparations and how they can be pursued. Participants will also discuss the importance of African countries working together to advocate for reparations and to develop a unified approach to addressing historical injustices.

The conference is being held at the Mövenpick Hotel Kigali, and will feature presentations, panel discussions, and working groups. Participants include lawyers, academics, and representatives from African governments and international organizations. The conference is organized by the African Union of International Lawyers, which aims to promote the development of international law in Africa and to support African countries in their interactions with the international community.

The issue of reparations is a complex and contentious one, with many different perspectives and opinions. However, the conference aims to provide a platform for constructive dialogue and debate, and to identify practical steps that can be taken to advance the cause of reparations for Africa. By bringing together experts and stakeholders from across the continent, the conference hopes to build momentum and support for African countries seeking reparations.

The outcome of the conference is expected to be a set of recommendations and a roadmap for African countries to pursue reparations for historical injustices. The recommendations will likely emphasize the need for African countries to work together and to develop a unified approach to addressing these issues. The conference is an important step towards addressing the legacy of colonialism and slavery in Africa, and towards promoting justice and accountability for past wrongdoing.

Key points

• The conference aims to address the challenges posed by international law that hinder African countries from seeking reparations for historical injustices.