A recent study has revealed that Rwanda could significantly boost its economy by harnessing artificial intelligence. The study, unveiled at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Antigua and Barbuda, estimates that Rwanda could add approximately $237 million to its economy over the next decade under a moderate scenario. This figure ranges from $115 million under a conservative scenario to $360 million under an optimistic one. These estimates represent possible effects on the level of gross domestic product after 10 years.
The Ayre Index, which ranks Commonwealth countries for youth artificial intelligence readiness, places Rwanda 47th out of 56 countries. Rwanda scored 38.1 out of 100, falling below the study's readiness benchmark of 53. However, compared to its African peers, Rwanda scores relatively high. Only 15 Commonwealth countries reached or exceeded the benchmark. The index assesses conditions that could help people aged 15 to 29 benefit from artificial intelligence.
Rwanda has relatively strong digital infrastructure by regional standards. According to the study, 4G mobile coverage reaches 98.8% of the population, while electricity reaches 72%. The study also describes data prices as comparatively affordable among Commonwealth countries. This existing infrastructure provides a solid foundation for the country to build on.
Despite the positive findings, researchers highlight a significant gap in preparing young people to benefit from artificial intelligence. A lack of public data makes it difficult to establish how young Rwandans are actually using artificial intelligence, particularly for education, employment, and business. This gap could make it harder for policymakers and development partners to identify where investment and training are most needed.
Rwanda has a large youth population, with approximately four million people aged between 15 and 29. Researchers suggest that the country could build on its existing digital infrastructure by expanding practical learning and improving access to opportunities that allow young people to use artificial intelligence productively. This could involve focusing on affordable and reliable access to technology.
The study identifies five priorities for Rwanda to benefit from artificial intelligence: affordable and reliable access to technology, practical skills in education, stronger links between training, employment, and enterprise, artificial intelligence tools adapted to local languages and needs, and safeguards that allow young people to question automated decisions. These priorities aim to address the gaps in preparing young people for the artificial intelligence transition.
Calvin Ayre, founder of the Ayre Think Tank, emphasized that the ability of young people to gain skills and use new technology would determine whether countries benefit from the artificial intelligence transition. The index covers all 56 Commonwealth countries and draws on 1,128 sources, including official statistics, international databases, surveys, and published studies.
Key points
- Rwanda could add $237 million to its economy over the next decade by capitalising on artificial intelligence.
- Rwanda ranks 47th among 56 Commonwealth countries for youth artificial intelligence readiness.
- The study identifies five priorities for Rwanda to benefit from artificial intelligence.
