The Interim Chairperson of the Reconstituted Joint Monitoring and Evaluation Commission (RJMEC), Amb. Maj. Gen. George Aggrey Owinow, has called on South Sudan's political leaders to fully implement the 2018 peace agreement. This appeal comes as the country marks eight years since the signing of the Revitalised Peace Agreement. Owinow emphasized that the agreement remains the main framework for South Sudan's transition to peace and democratic governance. He acknowledged progress made since 2018, including the formation of the Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity in 2020.
Despite progress, Owinow noted that key provisions of the agreement remain incomplete, and political and security tensions have slowed the implementation process. He stressed the need for stronger political will, compromise, and commitment from the signatories. As the country prepares for the December 2026 elections, Owinow said that preparations must go beyond setting a polling date. He emphasized that a secure, inclusive, and credible environment is necessary for the elections to take place.
Owinow also called for greater political and civic space, allowing all relevant political stakeholders to participate in the transition. He welcomed the Inter-Party Dialogue launched on September 24, which aims to address political differences through dialogue. According to Owinow, this dialogue could help reduce political mistrust and build consensus ahead of the elections. He expressed concern over the continued detention and trial of Dr. Riek Machar and other SPLM/A-IO leaders.
The RJMEC chairperson identified the transitional security arrangements as one of the key unfinished areas of the peace agreement. He emphasized that a unified and professional security sector is essential for peace and credible elections. Owinow also called for progress on constitutional reforms, transitional justice, judicial reforms, and economic reforms. He urged the parties to preserve the integrity of the peace agreement when considering any changes.
Owinow stressed that the people of South Sudan must remain at the centre of the transition. He said that the success of the peace process should be measured by improvements in peace, security, justice, and basic services. The RJMEC chairperson encouraged the parties to protect the gains of the peace process and prevent a return to violence. He remains optimistic that with the right commitment, South Sudan can achieve a peaceful and democratic transition.
The 2018 peace agreement was signed to end the country's civil war, which began in 2013. The agreement established a transitional government and outlined a roadmap for peace and elections. However, the implementation process has faced numerous challenges, including delays and disagreements among the parties. Owinow's call for commitment and cooperation comes as the country approaches a critical juncture in its transition.
As the December 2026 elections approach, Owinow's statements highlight the need for South Sudan's leaders to prioritize the implementation of the peace agreement. The country's future hangs in the balance, and the international community is watching closely. Owinow concluded by saying, “Political differences are inevitable, but national division is not.” He urged the parties to work together to ensure a peaceful and democratic transition.
Key points
- The RJMEC chairperson emphasizes the need for a secure, inclusive, and credible environment for the December 2026 elections.
- Owinow calls for greater political and civic space, allowing all relevant stakeholders to participate in the transition.
- The implementation of the transitional security arrangements remains a key unfinished area of the peace agreement.
