Egyptian writer Anwar Al-Hawari has written a poignant piece on the issue of poverty in Egypt, highlighting its relationship with oppression. In his article, published in Al-Masry Al-Youm on October 10, 2026, Al-Hawari argues that poverty is not just a socioeconomic issue but also a tool used by ruling classes to control the masses. He notes that throughout history, the powerful have used wealth and military might to enslave the weak.
Al-Hawari draws on the works of French philosopher Montesquieu, who wrote in his book "The Spirit of the Laws" that poverty is a result of harsh governance. Montesquieu, who lived from 1689 to 1755, argued that in societies where poverty is rampant, people are often devoid of virtues. Al-Hawari agrees, stating that poverty is not the fault of the poor but rather a consequence of oppressive systems.
The writer asserts that poverty is a deliberate policy used by ruling classes to maintain control over the population. He argues that where there is a ruling elite with absolute power and wealth, there must be a poor and subjugated population. This, he claims, is because poverty is a means of ensuring obedience and submission to those in power.
Al-Hawari's article highlights the intellectual courage of Montesquieu, who dared to challenge the status quo and attribute poverty to its root causes. By doing so, Montesquieu shed light on the responsibility of governments in perpetuating poverty and its effects on society. Al-Hawari's piece is a thought-provoking commentary on the state of poverty in Egypt and its relationship with power and oppression.
The issue of poverty in Egypt is complex and multifaceted. According to various reports, a significant portion of the population lives below the poverty line, struggling to access basic necessities like food, healthcare, and education. The situation is further exacerbated by corruption, inefficient governance, and a lack of economic opportunities.
Al-Hawari's article has sparked a necessary conversation about the root causes of poverty in Egypt. By framing poverty as a tool of oppression, he challenges readers to think critically about the systems that perpetuate inequality. His piece is a call to action, urging policymakers and citizens alike to address the underlying issues that contribute to poverty.
As Egypt continues to grapple with the challenges of poverty, Al-Hawari's article serves as a reminder of the need for a more nuanced understanding of the issue. By examining the historical and systemic factors that contribute to poverty, policymakers can develop more effective solutions to address this pressing social problem.
Key points
- Poverty is a tool of oppression used by ruling classes to control the masses.
- Governments are responsible for perpetuating poverty and its effects on society.
- Poverty is a complex issue that requires a nuanced understanding of its root causes.
