The peace agreement signed in Washington nearly a year ago has yet to be fully implemented in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Massad Boulos, a special adviser to US President Donald Trump on Africa, made this admission during the 81st United Nations General Assembly in New York. The agreement was intended to bring an end to the violence that has plagued the region for years.
The eastern DRC has been plagued by continued violence, particularly in the North Kivu province. The society there has reported the deaths of civilians in Masisi over the past four days. The local population is caught in the midst of this conflict, with many displaced and living in precarious conditions. In Lukaraba, Walikale territory, and elsewhere, approximately 2,350 families have been displaced.
The situation on the ground presents a significant challenge to the implementation of the peace agreement. The agreement requires an effective cessation of hostilities, respect for commitments made, and the restoration of state authority. To achieve this, it is crucial that diplomatic engagements be translated into concrete actions.
US President Donald Trump has expressed his commitment to ensuring that the situation in eastern DRC improves. He has promised to take action in case of further violations and to ensure that the situation is brought under control. His adviser, Massad Boulos, echoed this sentiment, emphasizing the need for the agreement to be fully implemented.
The United Nations Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO) continues to play a role in maintaining peace in the region. On September 27, the MONUSCO stated that it would continue to maintain its presence in Goma and Sake and support efforts related to the ceasefire. However, the security situation remains fragile.
The health situation in the DRC is also a concern, with three ongoing epidemics, including Ebola, cholera, and another unidentified disease. The National Institute of Public Health (INSP) held a coordination meeting on September 28 to address these issues. The situation requires sustained attention and action from both national and international authorities.
The DRC is also reflecting on its relations with other countries, particularly China. In 2026, it will mark the 50th anniversary of the death of Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai, who played a significant role in China-Africa relations. As the DRC navigates its relationships with international partners, it must also address the pressing issues of insecurity and humanitarian crises within its borders.
Key points
- The peace agreement in eastern DRC remains unfulfilled, according to US adviser Massad Boulos.
- Continued violence in North Kivu province has resulted in civilian casualties and displacement.
- The situation requires concrete actions to implement the peace agreement and address humanitarian crises.
