On Wednesday, September 30, 2026, Pape Samba Kane, a Senegalese journalist and writer, emphasized the need for a balanced approach to Artificial Intelligence (AI). Speaking at a meeting organized by the Goethe-Institut Sénégal, Kane encouraged journalists, intellectuals, and African creators to exercise caution when using AI. He presented his views in the context of his book, "L'Intelligence artificielle : défis et défiances en Afrique" (Artificial Intelligence: Challenges and Distrust in Africa).
Kane shared his experience of interacting directly with Gemini, a generative AI model, to write his book. By doing so, he aimed to understand the capabilities and limitations of AI. He highlighted that AI can accelerate intellectual and creative production but should not replace human judgment. Kane stressed the importance of transparency when using AI in journalistic work and avoiding abusive practices.
According to Kane, AI can produce large volumes of content quickly, having completed around 85% of his writing work. However, he emphasized that humans possess essential qualities such as sensitivity, empathy, and creativity, which are vital in artistic creation. Kane believes that AI can be used to enhance productivity without losing human essence.
Kane also discussed the issue of cultural and geographical biases in AI systems. He recounted an experience where an AI model provided a skewed account of AI history, neglecting Africa's role. After Kane pointed out the error, the AI acknowledged its reliance on predominantly Western data. This incident raises concerns about the representation of African knowledge in AI systems and potential new divides between those who have access to these technologies and those who do not.
The writer further explored the implications of AI on literature, questioning whether machine-generated texts can evoke the same emotions as those written by humans. Kane also pondered the potential impact of AI on various creative sectors, including music and journalism. He drew parallels with past technological innovations that initially raised concerns but were eventually integrated into artistic practices.
Kane encouraged African creators to approach AI with a critical distance, neither refusing change nor abandoning their capacity to decide, create, and think. He emphasized the importance of mastering AI tools without surrendering to them. The event, part of the Goethe-Institut Sénégal's "Au cœur de la littérature" series, brought together experts to discuss the opportunities and challenges of AI in African societies.
The intersection of AI, literature, and African culture was a central theme in Kane's presentation. As the continent continues to navigate the benefits and drawbacks of AI, Kane's call for a balanced approach serves as a timely reminder of the need for cautious innovation. His work aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of AI's role in shaping Africa's intellectual and creative landscape.
Key points
- Pape Samba Kane advocates for a balanced approach to AI, urging Africans to avoid excessive enthusiasm and distrust.
